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Learning Objectives. By the end of this section, you should be able to. 13.2.1 Describe the basic category of emotions that are generally accepted in this field.; 13.2.2 Understand how complex interactions between the 6 basic emotions lead to subcategories of emotional reactions.
Jul 15, 2021 · A detailed analysis of surprise, a widely accepted basic emotion, reveals that surprise violates even this minimal test, raising the possibility that it and perhaps other would-be basic...
- What Human Emotion Are You? Take The Quiz and Find Out
- Basic Emotions
- Combining Emotions
Emotions are a critical component of our daily lives and can often define the human experience. Take this free quiz to help you determine which emotion drives the way you experience the world and express your feelings. This emotion quizwas medically reviewed by Rachel Goldman, PhD, FTOS.
During the 1970s, psychologist Paul Eckmanidentified six basic emotions that he suggested were universally experienced in all human cultures. The emotions he identified were happiness, sadness, disgust, fear, surprise, and anger. He later expanded his list of basic emotions to include such things as pride, shame, embarrassment, and excitement.
Psychologist Robert Plutchik proposed a "wheel of emotions" that worked something like the color wheel. Emotions can be combined to form different feelings, much like colors can be mixed to create other shades. According to this theory, the more basic emotions act something like building blocks. More complex, sometimes mixed emotions, are blendings...
Emotions that are not deemed basic are variously interpreted as resulting from the integration of basic emotions, or from the integration of basic emotions and cognitive functions (but see Pessoa, 2010 on the fuzzy distinction between emotion and cognition; and LeDoux and Brown, 2017 for emotions as higher-order states integrated with cognition).
The Big Six emotions are happiness, sadness, fear, surprise, anger, and disgust. These have become the most widely accepted candidates for basic emotions. They are considered to be basic in two ways: psychological and biological. They do not contain other emotions as parts, and they are innate.
A detailed analysis of surprise, a widely accepted basic emotion, reveals that surprise violates even this minimal test, raising the possibility that it and perhaps other would-be basic emotions might not be emotions at all.
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One common taxonomy of emotion theories includes a category called “basic emotion theories,” a category called “appraisal theories,” and a category called “construction theories” (sometimes distinguishing psychological and social variants) (e.g., Gross & Barrett, 2011).
