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Sometimes two liquids will form two separate layers, so it looks like they are immiscible. However, when you shake or stir the mixture, the two liquids blend together. This mixing behavior can be explained by the different densities of the two liquids. Every liquid has a density.
Bring your test liquids to the test area. Pour a small amount of two different liquids together into one cup and mix them together with a clean spoon. What happens to the liquids? Did the two liquids become one new liquid, or do they remain separate liquids and form layers? Do they change colour, texture, smell, foam up, etc.?
Jan 10, 2023 · Let's mix two liquids together. Liquids typically have different boiling points, with one being more volatile than the other. The vapor pressure of a component scales simply with the equilibrium vapor pressure of the pure component. In the gas phase, Dalton's law is applicable: \[y_i= \dfrac{P_i}{P_{total}} \label{Dalton} \]
- Solutions and Mixtures Facts For Kids
- Solubility and Saturated Solutions
- Colloids and Suspensions
- Homogeneous vs Heterogeneous Mixtures
- Concentration and Molarity
- Chemical Reactions and Solubility Rules
- States of Matter and Solutions
- Dissolution and Precipitation
- Properties of Mixtures vs. Properties of Pure Substances
- Distillation and Chromatography
A solution is a mixture where things mix well.Mixtures can be separated back into parts.Saltwater is an example of a solution.In a solution, what’s mixed in is called a solute.When we mix things together, we can get a mixture or a solution. A solution is a special kind of mixture where one thing, called a solute (like sugar), gets completely mixed in with another thing, called a solvent (like water). When the solute can’t be seen anymore, we say it has dissolved. But we can’t keep adding solute forever. There’s a point w...
When we talk about mixtures, we have solutions, colloids, and suspensions. A solution completely mixes things together. In a colloid, tiny particles are spread out but don’t dissolve. Milk is a good example. But in a suspension, the particles can settle down over time, like sand in water. So, the main difference between solutions, colloids, and sus...
When we mix things, we can make a homogeneous or a heterogeneous mixture. In a homogeneous mixture, everything is mixed up evenly, like when sugar dissolves in water – that’s called a solution. But in a heterogeneous mixture, you can see the different parts. An example is a salad, where you can see and pick out different ingredients. So, solutions ...
When we mix things like salt and water, we make a solution. The amount of salt in the water is its concentration. Molarity is a special word we use to measure this concentration. For example, if we mix one unit of salt in one liter of water, that’s a one molar (1 M) solution. So, concentration and molarity tell us how much of one thing is mixed int...
Mixing things together can cause chemical reactions. Sometimes, this makes a solution, like when salt dissolves in water and splits into sodium and chloride ions. But, not everything can dissolve in water. This is where solubility rules come in, telling us what can dissolve and what can’t. A simple rule is “like dissolves like”. So, solutions are s...
When we mix things, we can have solid, liquid, or gas mixtures. A solution is a special type of mixture where something dissolves in something else, like sugar in water. This can happen in solids, liquids, or gases. For example, different gases mix in the air we breathe, and metals can mix to make things like steel. But in a regular mixture, like i...
When something like salt disappears into water, that’s called dissolution, and it forms a solution. But if we add too much salt to the water, or if we cool it down, the extra salt can’t dissolve anymore. It forms solid particles that fall out of the solution, and we call this precipitation. So, solutions are made through dissolution. But if a solut...
When we mix things together, like sugar and water, we make a mixture, and the amount of sugar can change. But with pure substances, like water, it’s always the same and only contains H2O molecules. We can usually separate mixtures back into their parts by methods like evaporation. But, we can’t do this with pure substances without causing a chemica...
We can separate mixtures and solutions with methods like distillation and chromatography. Distillation separates liquids like alcohol and water by using their different boiling points. Chromatography separates things like different color dyes in ink by how they move through a medium. These methods show that while solutions are mixtures where things...
- Bubble Solution. You can make a simple bubble solution for blowing bubbles by combining liquid dishwashing soap and water, but chemistry holds the secrets to making better bubble solutions that create larger or longer-lasting bubbles.
- Solubility and Saturation. When you dissolve a soluble substance in a liquid, you make a solution. Mixing a lemonade powder (a solute) with water (a solvent), for example, creates a solution.
- Super Cold Slushies. Making a slushy involves turning flavored water or fruit juice into an icy, drinkable treat. In the Homemade Slushies activity, students make slushies and explore the science behind how using a salt-water solution helps the slushy mixture form ice crystals.
- Rock Candy Solution. Making rock candy involves growing crystals from a saturated solution of sugar and water, one that has more sugar than can dissolve in the water.
May 27, 2024 · More answers. AnswerBot. ∙ 5mo ago. When you mix two liquids together, they can form either a solution (where they completely mix and form a homogeneous mixture) or an emulsion (where they ...
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Sep 21, 2022 · A combination reaction is a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a single new substance. Combination reactions can also be called synthesis reactions. The general form of a combination reaction is: A + B → AB A + B → AB. One combination reaction is two elements combining to form a compound.