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A reference list contains works that specifically support the ideas, claims, and concepts in a paper; in contrast, a bibliography provides works for background or further reading and may include descriptive notes (e.g., an annotated bibliography). The Publication Manual (see Section 9.51) provides formatting guidance and examples for annotated ...
- Elements of Reference List Entries - APA Style
Reference list entries include the four elements of the...
- Basic Principles of Reference List Entries - APA Style
Use punctuation marks (usually commas or parentheses)...
- Elements of Reference List Entries - APA Style
Reference list entries include the four elements of the author, date, title, and source. This page describes each element in detail: the author element, including the format of individual author names and of group author names. the date element, including the format of the date and how to include retrieval dates.
Basic Rules for Most Sources. All lines after the first line of each entry in your reference list should be indented one-half inch from the left margin. This is called hanging indentation. All authors' names should be inverted (i.e., last names should be provided first). Authors' first and middle names should be written as initials.
Mar 13, 2014 · A reference list and a bibliography look a lot alike: They’re both composed of entries arranged alphabetically by author, for example, and they include the same basic information. The difference lies not so much in how they look as in what they contain. A bibliography usually contains all the works cited in a paper, but it may also include ...
Use punctuation marks (usually commas or parentheses) between parts of the same reference element. For example, in a reference for a journal article, use a comma between each author’s last name and initials and between different authors’ names, between the journal name and the volume number, and between the journal issue number and the page ...
Sep 24, 2024 · Every source cited in the text of your paper should have a corresponding entry in your reference list, with a few exceptions. Personal communications: include only an in-text citation formatted as follows: (T. Jones, personal communication, April 30, 2019). Entire websites, social media feeds:
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Aug 20, 2024 · APA Reference List - The Basics. The Basics. This page gives basic guidelines for formatting the reference list at the end of a standard APA research paper. Most sources follow fairly straightforward rules. However, because sources obtained from academic journals carry special weight in research writing, these sources are subject to special rules.
