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Apr 6, 2023 · Average Product (AP): Average Product refers to output per unit of a variable input. For example, if the total product is 30 kg of wheat produced by 5 labours (variable inputs), then the average product will be 30/5, i.e., 6 kg. AP is calculated by dividing TP by units of the variable factor. Formula:
- Total Product. The total product refers to the total amount (or volume) of output produced with a given amount of input during a period of time. Therefore, a firm wanting to increase its Total Product in the short run will have to increase its variable factors as the fixed factors remain unchanged (that is why they are ‘fixed’ in the short run).
- Marginal Product. The total product can be calculated by adding subsequent marginal returns to an input (also known as the marginal product). The increase in output per unit increase in input is called Marginal Product.
- Average Product. Average product, as the name suggests, refers to the per unit total product of the variable factor (here, labour). Hence, the calculation of Average Product is also very simple.
- TP, MP, AP: Shape of the Curves. When we take a look at the figure below, the following can be noted about the shapes of the TP, MP and AP curves. The TP curve first increases at an increasing rate, after which it continues to increase but at a decreasing rate, giving the curve an S-shape.
Jan 17, 2024 · AP is the total product produced using per unit of input. AP is calculated by dividing the measured total product by the total quantity of input used to produce the obtained output. The average product offers an idea of how the productivity of each unit of input is turning into the final product.
Apr 6, 2023 · Average Product (AP): Average Product refers to output per unit of a variable input. For example, if the total product is 30 kg of wheat produced by 5 labours (variable inputs), then the average product will be 30/5, i.e., 6 kg. AP is calculated by dividing TP by units of the variable factor. Formula: TP in terms of AP will be: 3.
The shape of the total product curve is a function of specialisation, teamwork, and utilising the variable input with the fixed inputs. The TP (total product) curve represents the total amount of output (end result) that an enterprise can manufacture within a provided amount of labour.
Here you will find a quick review of all the graphs that are likely to show up on your Macroeconomics Principles final exam, AP Exam, or IB Exams. Make sure you know how to draw, analyze and manipulate all of these graphs.
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AP Macroeconomics is an introductory college-level macroeconomics course. Students cultivate their understanding of the principles that apply to an economic system as a whole by using principles and models to describe economic situations and predict and explain outcomes with graphs, charts, and data as they explore concepts like economic ...