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Kovno Governorate[a] was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of the Russian Empire, with its capital in Kovno (Kaunas). It was formed on 18 December 1842 by Tsar Nicholas I from the western part of Vilna Governorate, and the order was carried out on 1 July 1843. It was part of the Vilna Governorate-General and Northwestern Krai.
- Kovno Gubernia
- Vilna Gubernia
- Suwałki Gubernia
The area that was Kovno Gubernia(Ковенскаягубеpния) is todayin the northern half of modern Lithuania. The seven uyezds (districts) of Kovno Gubernia were:
The area that was Vilna Gubernia(Виленскаягуберния)is today the south-eastern part of modern Lithuania,and in the north-western part of Belarus. Between the two world wars (1919-1939), most of Vilna Guberniawas in Poland (Wilno province). The inter-war Polish names of the towns are in italics. Today, the four southern uyezds are in Belarus. Here ar...
Suwałki (Suvalk) Gubernia(СувальскаяГубения),located in southwestern Lithuania and northeastern Poland,was one of the ten gubernias of the Russian“Kingdom of Poland”. Since WWI, the northern part is in Lithuania, and the southern partin Poland. In the town lists below, the modern native placenames are used,with the pre-WWI Polish town names in pare...
Jul 11, 2023 · The Kovna gubernia (also known as Kaunas) was formed 18 December 1842 by Tsar Nicholas I from seven western uyezdi (districts) of the Vilna gubernia. The Kovna gubernia consisted of those seven uyezdi. Currently, most of the former Kovna gubernia is now located in Lithuania with a small part in Latvia and Belarus. [1]
Aug 13, 2021 · Kovno. During the Holocaust, the creation of ghettos was a key step in the Nazi process of marginalizing, persecuting, and ultimately destroying Europe's Jews. Ghettos separated Jews from the non-Jewish population and concentrated them for later deportation and mass murder. Living conditions for the imprisoned Jewish communities were appalling.
It was here in this suburban district known to the Jews as Slobodka that on German orders, the Kovno (as Kaunas was once called) Ghetto was sealed on August 15, 1941 with 29,000 impounded people. The area had been a Jewish village for four hundred years. Jewish history runs particularly deep in Lithuania. Before the war, some 200 communities ...
Jan 5, 2022 · Kovno gubernia was divided into seven districts as shown on the table below. The Russian Empire was divided into guberni (singular: gubernia), or provinces or states. Each gubernia was further subdivided into districts or counties called uyezds. The uyezd was the level at which revision lists, or taxation records were kept.
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Apr 7, 2015 · The book was published last year, which was the 70th anniversary of the tragic end of this remarkable community. During July 1944, the last 2,000 Jewish survivors of the ghetto established by the ...
