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- DictionaryX-ray dif·frac·tion
noun
- 1. the scattering of X-rays by the regularly spaced atoms of a crystal, useful in obtaining information about the structure of the crystal.
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X-ray diffraction is a generic term for phenomena associated with changes in the direction of X-ray beams due to interactions with the electrons around atoms. It occurs due to elastic scattering, when there is no change in the energy of the waves. The resulting map of the directions of the X-rays far from the sample is called a diffraction pattern. It is different from X-ray crystallography which ... Wikipedia