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Ijtihād (“individual thought”)
- Islamic doctrine, law, and thinking in general are based upon four sources, or fundamental principles (uṣūl): (1) the Qurʾān, (2) the Sunnah (“Traditions”), (3) ijmāʿ (“consensus”), and (4) ijtihād (“individual thought”).
www.britannica.com/topic/Islam
May 22, 2021 · The Fourth Fundamental Principle An explanation of [what is] ‘ilm and [who are] the ‘ulamaa, and [what is] fiqh, and [who are] the fuquhaa (jurists). And an explanation of the one who tries to resemble them but is not from them.
In this way, ‘liberalism’ can be described as a fourth discourse of radicalism which defines radical Islam, alongside Euro-radicalism (resistance), fundamentalism (revival) and radicalization (terror); one pointing to an absence of radical properties in Islam rather than their variously defined presence. Seen in the light of accounts of ...
Oct 17, 2023 · Islamism is an ideology which holds that political action within society should be founded on the doctrine of Islam. Its main objective is the creation of an Islamic state rooted in the sharia (Muslim law) to transform all aspects of society, such as economy, law, social justice, and foreign policy.
What exactly is Islam? Does Islam have a political tradition, and if so, how is it different from Islamism? Who has the authority to define either term?
Nov 17, 2023 · Islamism expanded in the 21st century—in vastly different ways. Parties willing to run won democratic elections in Morocco, Tunisia, Egypt, Iraq, Turkey, and the Palestinian Authority. Some were short-lived in power.
3 days ago · Retaining its emphasis on an uncompromising monotheism and a strict adherence to certain essential religious practices, the religion taught by Muhammad to a small group of followers spread rapidly through the Middle East to Africa, Europe, the Indian subcontinent, the Malay Peninsula, and China.
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May 24, 2013 · After a British soldier was killed in south London, apparently by Islamist fundamentalists, Dr Usama Hasan explains how to tackle their beliefs.
