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  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › BloomeryBloomery - Wikipedia

    A bloomery is a type of metallurgical furnace once used widely for smelting iron from its oxides. The bloomery was the earliest form of smelter capable of smelting iron. Bloomeries produce a porous mass of iron and slag called a bloom.

  3. Bloomery process, Process for iron smelting. In ancient times, smelting involved creating a bed of red-hot charcoal in a furnace to which iron ore mixed with more charcoal was added. The ore was chemically reduced (see oxidation-reduction), but, because primitive furnaces could not reach the.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. This is a rough, often spongy mass, containing metallic iron flakes and nodules that have sintered together, mixed with bits of slag, partially reduced ore, unburnt fuel and parts of furnace clay. The bloom gives the pre-industrial iron production technology its name of 'the bloomery process'.

  5. A bloomery consists of a pit or chimney with heat-resistant walls made of earth, clay, or stone. Near the bottom, one or more clay pipes enter through the side walls. These pipes, called tuyères, allow air to enter the furnace, either by natural draft, or forced with a bellows.

  6. A bloomery is a type of furnace used in the early extraction of iron from its ore, specifically designed to produce a mass of iron called a bloom. This process involves heating iron ore with charcoal to a temperature that is below the melting point of iron, allowing for the reduction of iron oxides to metallic iron while simultaneously removing ...

  7. Bloomery. A single-stage method of directly smelting iron. Iron. The product of the single-stage method of directly smelting or reducing iron from its ores using charcoal as the fuel and reducing agent.

  8. WHAT IS A BLOOMERY? For those who don’t know, the bloomery process (also referred to as direct reduction) is the original method of producing iron. Operating on a small scale and at relatively low temperatures, it produced a sponge of malleable iron and slag that was forged directly into a wrought iron bar or billet. The

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