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Jan 1, 2024 · Cognitive theory is an approach to psychology that attempts to explain human behavior by understanding your thought processes. For example, a therapist is using principles of cognitive theory when they teach you how to identify maladaptive thought patterns and transform them into constructive ones.
May 27, 2024 · The information processing paradigm of cognitive psychology views the minds in terms of a computer when processing information. However, although there are similarities between the human mind and the operations of a computer (inputs and outputs, storage systems, and the use of a central processor), the computer analogy has been criticized.
- Cognitive Development Theory (Piaget) Jean Piaget’s Cognitive Development Theory posits that children progress through a series of distinct stages of cognitive growth, each characterized by its own unique thought processes.
- Schema Theory. Schema Theory suggests that our minds form a sort of mental framework or “schema” that helps us organize and interpret information. This cognitive approach asserts that schemas are created through past experiences and shape our future interactions by providing expectations about what should happen in a particular situation.
- Cognitive Dissonance Theory. The Cognitive Dissonance Theory, developed by Leon Festinger, purports that individuals experience psychological discomfort when they hold two or more contradictory beliefs, values, or attitudes simultaneously.
- Cognitive Load Theory. Cognitive Load Theory argues that there is a point at which our brains can no longer handle excess information or stress when working on a task.
The word “cognitive” refers to thinking. So cognitive psychology is a branch of psychology that aims to understand mental processes such as perception, learning, memory, language, decision-making, and problem-solving. It also examines how these processes affect our behavior and our emotions (APA, 2023).
Jun 23, 2024 · Cognitive psychology grew into prominence between the 1950s and 1970s. Prior to this time, behaviorism was the dominant perspective in psychology. This theory holds that we learn all our behaviors from interacting with our environment. It focuses strictly on observable behavior, not thought and emotion.
- Cognitive psychology involves the study of internal mental processes—all of the things that go on inside your brain, including perception, thinking...
- While many cognitive psychologists specialize in research and are employed by universities or government agencies, others take a clinical focus and...
- In addition to adding to our understanding of how the human mind works, the field of cognitive psychology has also had an impact on approaches to m...
- Being diagnosed with a brain or cognitive health problem can be frightening and sometimes confusing, but it is important to remember that you are n...
Oct 25, 2023 · Cognitivism theory asserts that learners play an active role in information processing, and so there is a focus on developing areas such as knowledge, memory, thinking, and problem-solving. Integrating cognitivist principles into education involves adapting instructional strategies to match up with these internal cognitive processes.
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May 2, 2023 · Cognitive Psychology vs Behaviorism. Moore (1996) recognized the tensions of the paradigm shift from behaviorism to cognitive psychology.. While research into cognitive psychology, cognitive neuropsychology, cognitive neuroscience, and computational cognitive science is now widely accepted as the driving force behind understanding mental processes (such as memory, perception, problem-solving ...
