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Topography, latitude, and climate
- Geographical terms refer to words or elements of language employed within the field of geography. Typically, such terms are rooted in or derived from the natural characteristics of a specific region. To illustrate, topography, latitude, and climate are all frequently encountered geographical terms.
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Jan 8, 2021 · There are a lot of geographic terms to know when studying this field, below are 50 basic geography terms with their definitions and an example to help you remember. Antipodes - Two points that are on the exact opposite sides of the earth, for example, the North and South Poles. Archipelago - A group or chain of islands, for example, the Malay ...
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- Overview
- Historical development of geography
geography, the study of the diverse environments, places, and spaces of Earth’s surface and their interactions. It seeks to answer the questions of why things are as they are, where they are. The modern academic discipline of geography is rooted in ancient practice, concerned with the characteristics of places, in particular their natural environments and peoples, as well as the relations between the two. Its separate identity was first formulated and named some 2,000 years ago by the Greeks, whose geo and graphein were combined to mean “earth writing” or “earth description.” However, what is now understood as geography was elaborated before then, in the Arab world and elsewhere. Ptolemy, author of one of the discipline’s first books, Guide to Geography (2nd century ce), defined geography as “a representation in pictures of the whole known world together with the phenomena which are contained therein.” This expresses what many still consider geography’s essence—a description of the world using maps (and now also pictures, as in the kind of “popular geographies” exemplified by National Geographic Magazine)—but, as more was learned about the world, less could be mapped, and words were added to the pictures.
To most people, geography means knowing where places are and what they are like. Discussion of an area’s geography usually refers to its topography—its relief and drainage patterns and predominant vegetation, along with climate and weather patterns—together with human responses to that environment, as in agricultural, industrial, and other land uses and in settlement and urbanization patterns.
The history of geography has two main parts: the history of exploration and mapmaking and the development of the academic discipline.
Britannica Quiz
Nov 21, 2023 · For example, topography, latitude, and climate are all common geographical terms. What are Geographic Terms? Geography is the study of physical features that make up the...
- Matt Rosenberg
- Location. Most geographic studies begin by learning the location of places. Location can be absolute or relative. Absolute location: Provides a definite reference for locating a place.
- Place. Place describes the human and physical characteristics of a location. Physical characteristics: Includes a description of such things as mountains, rivers, beaches, topography, climate, and animal and plant life of a place.
- Human-Environment Interaction. This theme considers how humans adapt to and modify the environment. Humans shape the landscape through their interaction with the land, which has both positive and negative effects on the environment.
- Movement. Humans move—a lot! In addition, ideas, fads, goods, resources, and communication all travel distances. This theme studies movement and migration across the planet.
This glossary of geography terms is a list of definitions of terms and concepts used in geography and related fields, including Earth science, oceanography, cartography, and human geography, as well as those describing spatial dimension, topographical features, natural resources, and the collection, analysis, and visualization of geographic ...
Key points. Geography can be split into three areas: human geography, physical geography and environmental geography. Human geography is the study of societies, cultures and economies....
Incomprehensible terms in geography make reading and understanding really boring. This ScienceStruck article lists the comprehensive compilation of geography definitions, geographical terms, and terminology.
