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What is a legal land description?
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Sep 12, 2024 · A legal land description (LLD) in Alberta is a standardized method used to identify and describe parcels of land within the province accurately. Essential for real estate transactions, legal documentation, and land management, LLDs rely on the Alberta Township Survey (ATS) system, ensuring each piece of land is uniquely identified.
A legal land description (LLD) is a system used to refer to and describe parcels of land in the province. Any parcel of land in Alberta can be located by its legal land description. Legal land descriptions are based on the Alberta Township Survey (ATS) system, built on information from the 1870 Dominion Land Survey.
- What Is Township Canada?
- How It Works
- The Prairies (AB, Sk, MB) and BC's Peace River Region
- British Columbia
- Manitoba's River/Parish Lots
- Ontario
- Northwest Territories, Nunavut, and Canada's Offshore Area
- Geographic Coordinates and Places
Township Canada is an intuitive platform for exploring Canadian legal locations, geographic coordinates, and places. It's designed to let you efficiently search legal land descriptions, visualize results on maps, and export data in formats like CSV, KML, Shapefile, DXF, and GeoJSON for easy integration with applications such as Excel, Google Earth,...
In Canada, legal land descriptions uniquely identify land parcels, based on extensive survey grid networks. Township Canada supports various survey grid systems across British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, the Northwest Territories, Nunavut, and offshore areas in the east coast, west coast, and Hudson Bay.
In these regions, legal land descriptions follow the Dominion Land Survey (DLS) system. Under the DLS system, land is categorized as either west of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 6th Meridians (W1 through W6) or east of the 1st and 2nd Meridians(E1 and E2). Between these meridians lie six-mile-wide columns referred to as Ranges. Ranges are sequen...
In British Columbia, legal land descriptions are structured using the National Topographic System (NTS). This system segments the land into sections categorized by Map Series (ranging from 82 to 104), Map Areas (labeled A through P), and Map Sheets(numbered 1 to 16). Each of these sections is divided into 12 distinct Blocks. These Blocks are then b...
The River Lot/Parish Lot survey system, predominantly found along Manitoba’s rivers such as the Red and Assiniboine, originates from the historic Seigneurial System of New France. This system characterizes the land distribution primarily along these riverbanks. With Township Canada, you can easily locate river, wood, and parish lots in Manitoba. He...
In Ontario, the fundamental unit of land subdivision is the Geographic Township. These townships are further segmented into smaller areas called Concessions. Historically, during Ontario's initial settlement in the 19th century, these Concessions were allocated by the Crown to settlers. In return, settlers were required to build houses, clear land,...
The Federal Government of Canada employs the Federal Permit System (FPS)for survey grids to oversee oil and gas exploration and production on federal lands. This includes areas in the Northwest Territories, Nunavut, and offshore regions in the Atlantic Ocean near the Maritimes, the Pacific Ocean near British Columbia, and Hudson Bay. The FPS grid s...
Latitude and Longitude, known collectively as geographic coordinates, are used to specify locations on Earth. Latitude lines, or parallels, run east-west and are parallel to the equator. They measure a location's angle north or south of the equator, from 0° at the equator up to 90°N (+90) or 90°S (-90) at the poles. Longitude lines, or meridians, r...
The legal description of land follows a set sequence of quarter section, township, range, and meridian: the designation NW 27-9-25 W2, for instance, means the Northwest Quarter of Section 27 in Township 9 Range 25 West of the Second Meridian.
Alberta has two Land Titles Offices, one located in Edmonton (head office) and the other in Calgary, but function as one operation. The land registration system used in Alberta is based on the Torrens System of land registration and operates under the legislative authority of the Land Titles Act.
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Legal Land Descriptions (LLDs) and Their Format for Plans to be entered into the Land Surveys Directory. The legal land description is a main key in today’s LAND System, as well as other agencies’ land based systems, for the identification of a particular piece of property.
Under Section 5.2 of the Framework Agreement, a First Nation’s land code must contain a description of the lands that are subject to the land code. The Surveyor General Branch (SGB) of Natural Resources Canada prepares this description, known as a Land Description Report.
