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  1. Dictionary
    national minority

    noun

    • 1. a minority group within a country felt to be distinct from the majority because of historical differences of language, religion, culture, etc.
  2. The concept ‘minority’, as applied in international practice to a cultural group, dates from the 1919 Versailles Peace Conference, when it was included in the peace treaties with the successor states of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Ottoman Empire, and Prussian Kingdom. 1 The treaties themselves did not offer any definition of minority per se but simply made reference to ‘persons who ...

  3. A national minority is a social group within a state that differs from the majority and/or dominant population in terms of ethnicity, language, culture, or religion, but also it also tends to have a close link with a specific territory from which the minority social group originates.

  4. Minority, a culturally, ethnically, or racially distinct group that coexists with but is subordinate to a more dominant group. As the term is used in the social sciences, this subordinacy is the chief defining characteristic of a minority group. As such, minority status does not necessarily correlate to population.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • Concept of A Minority: Mandate Definition
    • Clarifications on Who Is A Member of A Minority
    • Background to The Concept of Minorities

    An ethnic, religious or linguistic minority is any group of persons which constitutes less than half of the population in the entire territory of a State whose members share common characteristics of culture, religion or language, or a combination of any of these. A person can freely belong to an ethnic, religious or linguistic minority without any...

    Following mainly the Human Rights Committee jurisprudence, additional elements as to who is a member of a minority can be summarized as follows: (a) Indigenous peoples may constitute linguistic, religious or ethnic minorities in the States in which they find themselves. Both are not mutually exclusive, nor undermine any applicable rights as a minor...

    When considered in its historical context, the term minority, as defined by article 27 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, is expansive and clear: the provision guarantees certain rights to all those in a State who are members of a linguistic, religious or ethnic minority, with no other requirement or precondition. Despite ...

  5. Minorities exist in every country of the world, enriching the diversity of their societies. Minority identity is understood to involve subjective and objective elements. The self-identification of the person concerned is taken to be determinative. UN definitions—set out primarily in a 1992 Declaration—focus on four categories: national, ethnic, religious and linguistic. It is commonly ...

  6. Adopted by consensus in 1992, the purpose of the United Nations Minorities Declaration is the promotion and protection of the rights of persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and ...

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  8. The Guide is currently being updated and expanded. Many States have minorities within their borders. Although no firm statistics exist, estimates suggest that 10 to 20 per cent of the world's population belong to minorities. This means that between 600 million and 1.2 billion people are in need of special measures for the protection of their rights, given that minorities are often among the ...

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