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Floods are the most common natural disaster in India. The heavy southwest monsoon rains cause the Brahmaputra and other rivers to distend their banks, often flooding surrounding areas. Though they provide rice paddy farmers with a largely dependable source of natural irrigation and fertilisation, the floods can kill thousands and displace millions.
Nov 16, 2023 · India is said to be one of the ten worst disaster-prone countries in the world. 30 different types of disasters, including drought, floods, cyclones, landslides, soil erosions, earthquakes have affected Indian communities (NDMA, 2016). Classification of disasters. Disasters can be broadly classified into natural and human-made disasters.
India ranks among the three countries that bore the impact of natural disasters in recent years. Nearly 108 crore people were affected, while 79,732 people have lost their lives in these natural incidences in 2021. Now let’s check the list of major natural disasters in India that occurred over the year and their impact.
- The National Disaster Management Authority is the apex body for Disaster Management in India.
- No, you should stay in a shelter or a building away from the sea.
- Indian cities like Srinagar, Port Blair and Guwahati are highly susceptible to earthquakes. Other cities such as Amritsar, Kolkata, Ghaziabad, Nain...
May 11, 2022 · One of the greatest natural disasters to have hit India ever, the famine led to the deaths of 1 crore people due to hunger, thirst and disease, reducing the population to 30 million in Bengal.
- Rumani Saikia Phukan
- Kashmir Floods disaster, 2014. Year: 2014. Affected Areas: Rajouri, Srinagar, Bandipur etc. Number of deaths: 550+ Cause: Continuous rainfall and swelling of Jhelum River.
- Uttarakhand Flash Floods, 2013. Year: 2013. Affected Areas: It affected 12 out of 13 districts of the state. Four districts were worst affected namely; Rudraprayag, Uttarkashi, Pithoragarh, and Chamoli.
- Bihar flood disaster 2007. Year: 2007. Affected Areas: Name of worst affected districts are Bhagalpur, East Champaran, Darbhanga, Patna, Muzaffarpur, Saharsa, Sitamarhi, and Supaul etc.
- The Indian Ocean Tsunami 2004. Year: 2004. Affected Areas: Southern India and Andaman Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep island, Indonesia, Sri Lanka etc. Number of deaths: 2.30 lac.
Sep 15, 2024 · India has experienced an increasing number of urban flood disasters, with the most devastating ones being Srinagar in 2014 and Chennai in 2015. Effects of the Disasters Disasters, whether natural or man-made, have consequences for both humans and the environment.
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What is a Natural Disaster? A Natural disaster is defined as an adverse event brought about by the natural processes of earth disrupting the normal functioning of society. It causes widespread destruction to the natural environment and leads to loss of life. The occurrence of a natural hazard is a precondition for a natural disaster.
