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  2. In United States constitutional law, the penumbra includes a group of rights derived, by implication, from other rights explicitly protected in the Bill of Rights. [2] These rights have been identified through a process of "reasoning-by-interpolation", where specific principles are recognized from "general idea[s]" that are explicitly expressed ...

  3. May 16, 2024 · In the legal sense, a penumbra is a logical extension of a rule, law, or legal statement that provides people with rights not explicitly delineated in the law. This concept dates to 19th century legal precedents in the United States.

  4. In a legal context, penumbra refers to the implied rights derived from the explicitly stated guarantees in the U.S. Constitution. The term was first used by Oliver Wendell Holmes.

  5. The most important and perhaps most puzzling metaphor in American Constitutional law is the prenumbra metaphor. The first use of this metaphor appears to be Oliver Wendell Holmes in 1873, who suggests that the penumbra is a gray area in which logic and principle falter.

  6. The Constitution is utterly mute on the subject, but Douglas heard echoes in the Bill of Rights (the first eight amendments): “Specific guarantees in the Bill of Rights have penumbras...

  7. Sep 27, 2024 · Bill of Rights, the first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution, adopted as a single unit in 1791. They constitute a collection of mutually reinforcing guarantees of individual rights and of limitations on federal and state governments.

  8. PENUMBRA THEORY. Writing for the Supreme Court in griswold v. connecticut (1965), Justice william o. douglas commented that "specific guarantees in the bill of rights have penumbras, formed by emanations from those guarantees that help give them life and substance."

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