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1. www.who.int › news-room › questions-and-answersEnvironmental health: Estimations of attributable burden of ...

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   Oct 4, 2024 · The attributable fraction is a standard concept of epidemiology. The population attributable fraction (PAF) is a useful measure as it quantifies the fraction of disease burden (for example years of life lost) attributable to a specific risk factor in a population in a way which is understandable and easy to communicate.

   • Population attributable fraction

     The population attributable fraction is the proportional...

2. www.who.int › data › ghoPopulation attributable fraction - World Health Organization ...

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   The population attributable fraction is the proportional reduction in population disease or mortality would occur if exposure to a risk factor were reduced to an alternative ideal exposure scenario. The number of deaths and DALYs attributed to a risk factor is quantified by applying the population attributable fraction to the total nubmer of deaths or the total burden of disease.

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4. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles › PMC9137119Estimating risk factor attributable burden – challenges and ...

   pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles › PMC9137119

   In the case of smoking it is necessary to first estimate the burden due to the relevant health outcomes. So, first the population level burden of disease estimates for e.g. lung cancer need to be quantified. This number is then multiplied by the PAF which represents a percental share of disease burden attributable to a certain risk factor.

5. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles › PMC7719653The Difference between the Population Attributable Risk (PAR ...

   pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles › PMC7719653

   The potential impact fraction (PIF) is another measure that is calculated based on both the prevalence of a risk factor and the associated relative risk. The PAF is a special case of the PIF. PIF Is a reduction in the fraction of a disease that results from a proportional change in disease incidence when exposure to a risk factor is changed .

6. www.healthdata.org › about-risk-factorGlobal Burden of Disease 2021 risk factor factsheets

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   For risks that do not produce a SEV as part of their modeling process, the population attributable fraction (PAF, i.e., the proportion of a disease that is estimated to be attributed to the risk factor given its exposure in a population and the relative risk of the outcome between those exposed and those exposed at the theoretical minimum risk ...

7. ehjournal.biomedcentral.com › articles › 10Estimation and application of population attributable ...

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   Jun 13, 2019 · Population attributable fraction (PAF) is widely used to measure the disease burden attributable to a given risk factor. Concerns on improper estimation of PAF in ecological studies are raised in consideration of potential ecological bias. However, if unbiased relative risks (RR) are available, estimation of PAF from ecological studies is ...

8. People also ask

   What is a risk factor attributable disease burden (PAF)?

   • The PAF signifies the proportion of ill health or deaths that could have potentially been prevented by removing the risk factor or by reducing it to an alternative level. It is used to calculate risk factor-attributable disease burden estimates.

   Environmental health: Estimations of attributable burden of disease due

   www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/environmental-health-estimations-of-attributable-burden-of-disease-due-to-a-risk-factor

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   What is a risk factor-attributable disease burden estimate?

   • It is used to calculate risk factor-attributable disease burden estimates. It provides a bridge between the size of a risk factor, as usually derived in epidemiological studies, and the prevalence of that risk factor in a given population. It provides a population perspective, relevant to policy making.

   Environmental health: Estimations of attributable burden of disease due

   www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/environmental-health-estimations-of-attributable-burden-of-disease-due-to-a-risk-factor

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   What is Population Attributable fraction (PAF)?

   • the population attributable fraction (PAF), as described above, based on the distribution of the population into the various exposure levels for a risk factor, including the counterfactual exposure level, and the relative risk linking exposure and disease or other health outcomes.

   Environmental health: Estimations of attributable burden of disease due

   www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/environmental-health-estimations-of-attributable-burden-of-disease-due-to-a-risk-factor

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   Does Population Attributable fraction (PAF) require unbiased relative risk?

   • The Original Article was published on 13 June 2019 Estimation of population attributable fraction (PAF) requires unbiased relative risk (RR) by using either Levin’s or Miettinen’s formula, on which decision depends on the available exposure information in reference group, not the types of studies.

   Estimation and application of population attributable fraction in

   ehjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12940-019-0492-4

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   What is meant by attributable disease burden?

   • The attributable burden is the share of the burden of disease that can be estimated to occur due to exposure to a particular risk factor.

   Environmental health: Estimations of attributable burden of disease due

   www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/environmental-health-estimations-of-attributable-burden-of-disease-due-to-a-risk-factor

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   How do we estimate global burden of diseases (PAFs)?

   • World Health Organization and Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation applied a hybrid method, which age- and sex-stratified RRs were retrieved by prior meta-analysis or regression models, and summarized in standardized populations to estimate PAFs (i.e., global burden of diseases) .

   Estimation and application of population attributable fraction in

   ehjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12940-019-0492-4

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9. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles › PMC8753648Contribution of causal factors to disease burden: how to ...

   pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles › PMC8753648

   Now, a powerful risk factor to which only a small proportion of the population is exposed may generate a lower disease burden than a weaker risk factor to which a large proportion of the population is exposed . It is precisely that kind of information, beyond RRs, that decision-makers in public health are asking for: quantitative tools designed to rank problems based on disease burden or ...