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- Bryan Kelly
- Evolution by Natural Selection. Scientist: Charles Darwin. Metaphorical Function: “Darwinian” evolution describes any organism or enterprise subject to a competitive selection process.
- The Conditioned Response. Scientist: Ivan Pavlov. Metaphorical Function: The theory that dogs can be conditioned to react to stimuli (i.e. drooling at the ringing of a bell), provides an apt metaphor for all things consumption oriented.
- Heliocentrism. Scientist: Copernicus. Metaphorical Function: Copernicus’ discovery that the earth revolves around the sun instead of vice versa is a central concept in the basic structure of our galaxy.
- Gravity. Scientist: Isaac Newton. Metaphorical Function: Newton’s theory of gravity, boiled down to a statement as simple as “what goes up must come down,” provides a metaphor for any situation that self-corrects, and anticipates the arc of Aristotelian “riches to rags” stories.
May 3, 2023 · Metaphor is a fundamental part of human communication. They are a powerful tool in science allowing us to express complex ideas and abstract concepts in ways that are easier to understand. However, it is important to use metaphors thoughtfully and accurately, as they can also oversimplify or distort scientific ideas if not used carefully.
A metaphor is a figure of speech where one thing is said to be another – as an implicit way of suggesting a comparison. (It is implicit, as the person hearing/reading the metaphor is expected to realise that the statement is not meant literally, but poetically.) "We are dealing here with metaphors because the analogies are not made explicit ...
Metaphor can be defined as the mapping of a source domain onto a target domain. Throughout the history of science, water waves were used prototypically for understanding light waves. People tried to understand light (target domain) in terms of water waves (source domain). This mapping forced scientists to search for a medium”ether”that ...
Metaphor plays several well-documented roles in science: (1) rhetorical (this involves the pedagogical use of metaphor in science education or in communication between scientists and non-scientists); (2) heuristic (facilitating discovery, creation of novel hypotheses and paradigms), where the idea is that the metaphors are initially useful in the creative process of doing science, in the ...
Historical Dismissal and Neglect of Metaphor by Science and Philosophy 1 What Is Metaphor? 2 The Roles of Metaphor in Science 4 The Social and Linguistic Nature of Science 8 Metaphors as Perspectives, Filters, Lenses, Tools, and Maps 9 Metaphor s Broader Impact Beyond Science 10 Miscommunication Between Scientists and Non-scientists 12 Summary ...
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Metaphors are pervasive in the language of science. Scientists regularly engage in analogical reasoning to develop hypotheses and interpret results, and they rely heavily on metaphors to communicate observations and findings (1). In turn, nonexperts make sense of, and contextualize, abstract ideas and new knowledge through the use of metaphors.
