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      • An indirect citation or secondary source is when the ideas of one author are published in another author’s text but you have not read or accessed the original author’s work. Include both the original author and year and the author and year of the work where quote/idea was found in the in-text reference.
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  2. Sep 19, 2024 · What is an indirect citation or secondary source? An indirect citation or secondary source is when the ideas of one author are published in another author’s text but you have not read or accessed the original author’s work.

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      Use n.d. if there is no date available; Use in press when...

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  3. apastyle.apa.org › citations › secondary-sourcesSecondary Sources - APA Style

    In scholarly work, a primary source reports original content; a secondary source refers to content first reported in another source. Cite secondary sources sparingly—for instance, when the original work is out of print, unavailable, or available only in a language that you do not understand.

  4. Oct 21, 2024 · A secondary source (also known as an indirect citation) is used when the ideas of one author are published in another authors text but you have not read or accessed the original author’s work. Generally, it is best to access the original source for the information and cite that source.

  5. In an APA in-text citation, you use the phrase “ as cited in ” if you want to cite a source indirectly (i.e., if you cannot find the original source). Narrative citation: Brown (1829, as cited in Mahone, 2018) states that…. On the reference page, you only include the secondary source (Mahone, 2018).

  6. Oct 24, 2024 · Secondary sources are also sometimes called "indirect citations." As per the Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (2020): In scholarly work, a primary source reports original content ; a secondary source refers to content first reported in another source.

    • Julie Grellier
    • 2019
  7. Jul 26, 2024 · Secondary Sources. Sometimes an author writes about research that someone else has done, but you are unable to track down the original research report. In this case, because you did not read the original report, you will include only the source you did consult in your References.

  8. Feb 16, 2024 · A secondary source – which is also known as an indirect citation – occurs when your source cites or references another source, but you have not read or accessed the original author’s work. To handle this situation, you should:

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