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Jun 1, 2015 · Psychotherapy theories provide a framework for therapists and counselors to interpret a client’s behavior, thoughts, and feelings and help them navigate a client’s journey from diagnosis to post-treatment. Theoretical approaches are an understandably integral part of the therapeutic process.
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- Psychoanalysis and psychodynamic therapies. This approach focuses on changing problematic behaviors, feelings, and thoughts by discovering their unconscious meanings and motivations.
- Behavior therapy. This approach focuses on learning's role in developing both normal and abnormal behaviors. Ivan Pavlov made important contributions to behavior therapy by discovering classical conditioning, or associative learning.
- Cognitive therapy. Cognitive therapy emphasizes what people think rather than what they do. Cognitive therapists believe that it's dysfunctional thinking that leads to dysfunctional emotions or behaviors.
- Humanistic therapy. This approach emphasizes people's capacity to make rational choices and develop to their maximum potential. Concern and respect for others are also important themes.
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All human beings experience loss of some sort; indeed, “suffering is part of the divine idea”(Beecher, n.d.). Many of us also experience trauma, which is a deeply troubling and painful experience, such as involvement in a natural disaster, combat, personal violence, or the death of a child. Sometimes people can get through the various stages of gri...
A couples counselor serves as an unbiased observer of the issues impacting a couple’s relationship. The counselor helps the clients to uncover underlying feelings such as mistrust, resentment, and pain. The couple will learn new ways of communicating and navigating areas in need of compromise. There may also be situations in which a relationship is...
Reality Therapy has been used among school counselors and educators in numerous schools worldwide (Mason & Duba, 2009). With an emphasis on personal responsibility, Reality Therapy techniqueshelps to empower students with the motivation to make decisions that are consistent with their goals (Mason & Duba, 2009). Reality Therapyapplies to a wide ran...
Jul 29, 2024 · Explore essential counseling theories and approaches with William & Mary's guide. Understand client care dynamics to enhance therapeutic outcomes.
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Mar 7, 2023 · While there are many theoretical approaches to counseling, each shares the goals of explaining and predicting behaviors and offering tools, skills, and techniques to solve clients’ problems (Sommers-Flanagan & Sommers-Flanagan, 2015).
Transactional analysis (TA), REBT and Person-Centred therapy are three modalities of psychotherapy with their roots in different theoretical schools; TA is psychoanalytical, REBT is behavioural therapy, and person-centred therapy is a humanistic modality.
A theoretical approach presents a single position regarding the theory and practice of counselling and ther-apy.
