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Aug 22, 2023 · A topical speech pattern is a type of organizational structure used when preparing a speech. It involves arranging the ideas around a central topic or main point, which helps the speaker logically develop their points and keep the audience engaged.
Explain the topical organizational pattern for speeches and identify when it is best used. A topical pattern is the most common way to structure speeches, particularly speeches of information, because it is relevant to nearly any topic or type of speech.
- Chronological. Specific Purpose: To describe to my classmates the four stages of rehabilitation in addiction recovery. The first stage is acknowledging the problem and entering treatment.
- Spatial. You can see that chronological is a highly-used organizational structure, since one of the ways our minds work is through time-orientation—past, present, future.
- Topical/Parts of the Whole. The topical organizational pattern is probably the most all-purpose in that many speech topics could use it. Many subjects will have main points that naturally divide into “types of,” “kinds of,” “sorts of,” or “categories of.”
- Cause/Effect Pattern. If the specific purpose mentions words such as “causes,” “origins,” “roots of,” “foundations,” “basis,” “grounds,” or “source,” it is a causal order; if it mentions words such as “effects,” “results,” “outcomes,” “consequences,” or “products,” it is effect order.
Speakers can use a variety of different organizational patterns, including categorical/topical, comparison/contrast, spatial, chronological, biographical, causal, problem-cause-solution, and psychological.
- Chris Miller, Mia Poston
- 2020
- Chronological. Specific Purpose: To describe to my classmates about the 9/11 terrorist attack. The first step is to discuss what happened before the event.
- Spatial. You can see that chronological is a highly-used organizational structure, since one of the ways our minds work is through time-orientation—past, present, future.
- Topical. The topical organizational pattern is probably the most all-purpose in that many speech topics could use it. Many subjects will have main points that naturally divide into “types of,” “kinds of,” “sorts of,” or “categories of.”
- Cause/Effect Pattern. If the specific purpose mentions words such as “causes,” “origins,” “roots of,” “foundations,” “basis,” “grounds,” or “source,” it is a causal order; if it mentions words such as “effects,” “results,” “outcomes,” “consequences,” or “products,” it is effect order.
Topical. When the main points of your speech center on ideas that are more distinct from one another, a topical organization style may be engaged. In a topical speech, main points are developed separately and are generally connected together within the introduction and conclusion.
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6.2- Patterns of Organization. As you group your research information, you will want to make sure that your content is adhering to your specific purpose statement and will look for ways that your information can be grouped together into categories.
