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Appeasement, foreign policy of pacifying an aggrieved country through negotiation to prevent war. The prime example is Britain’s policy toward Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany in the 1930s. Neville Chamberlain agreed to Germany’s annexation of the Sudetenland, in western Czechoslovakia, in the 1938 Munich Agreement.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Appeasement Definition
- Pros and Cons
- Munich Agreement
- Japanese Invasion of Manchuria
- The 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
- Sources and Further Reference
As the term itself implies, appeasement is a diplomatic attempt to “appease” an aggressor nation by agreeing to some of its demands. Usually viewed as a policy of offering substantial concessions to more powerful dictatorial totalitarian and fascist governments, the wisdom and effectiveness of appeasement has been a source of debate since it failed...
In the early 1930s, the lingering trauma of World War I cast appeasement in a positive light as a useful peacekeeping policy. Indeed, it seemed a logical means of satisfying the demand for isolationism, prevalent in the U.S. until World War II. However, since the failure of the 1938 Munich Agreement, the cons of appeasement have outnumbered its pro...
Perhaps the best-known example of appeasement took place on September 30, 1938, when leaders of Great Britain, France, and Italy signed the Munich Agreement allowing Nazi Germany to annex the German-speaking Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia. German Führer Adolph Hitlerhad demanded the annexation of the Sudetenland as the only alternative to war...
In September 1931, Japan, despite being a member of the League of Nations, invaded Manchuria in northeast China. In response, the League and the U.S. asked both Japan and China to withdraw from Manchuria to allow for a peaceful settlement. The U.S. reminded both nations of their obligation under the 1929 Kellogg–Briand Pactto settle their differenc...
Signed on July 14, 2015, the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) is an agreement between Iran and the permanent members of the United Nations Security Council—China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, the United States, Germany, and the European Union—intended to deal with Iran’s nuclear development program. Since the late 1980s Iran had be...
Adams, R.J.Q. (1993). British Politics and Foreign Policy in the Age of Appeasement, 1935–1939.Stanford University Press. ISBN: 9780804721011.Mommsen W.J. and Kettenacker L. (eds). The Fascist Challenge and the Policy of Appeasement.London, George Allen & Unwin, 1983 ISBN 0-04-940068-1.Thomson, David (1957). Europe Since Napoleon. Penguin Books, Limited (UK). ISBN-10: 9780140135619.Holpuch, Amanda (8 May 2018). .Donald Trump says US will no longer abide by Iran deal – as it happened– via www.theguardian.com.- Robert Longley
Appeasement, in an international context, is a diplomatic negotiation policy of making political, material, or territorial concessions to an aggressive power with intention to avoid conflict. [1] The term is most often applied to the foreign policy between 1935 and 1939 of the British governments of Prime Ministers Ramsay MacDonald, [a] Stanley ...
Since the 1930s, appeasement has been labeled as a futile andpossibly dangerous policy. In this landmark study, Stephen Rockseeks to restore appeasement to its ...
- Stephen R. Rock
Then on September 1, less than a year after Chamberlain’s triumphant return from Munich, German troops invaded Poland and started World War II. At the time and in the years since, Chamberlain’s actions were denounced as “appeasement,” a “policy of reducing tensions with one’s adversary by removing the causes of conflict and ...
3 Works by George (1993) and Rosecrance & Steiner (1993) are exceptions to this general point. The latter, for example, compares realist and domestic politics explanations of British grand strategy in the 1930s and concludes, not surprisingly, that political considerations conditioned the adoption of appeasement more than economic limitations, while domestic pressures dominated international ones.
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Jun 16, 2017 · June 16, 2017, 10:55 AM. Here’s the key thing to remember: Appeasement is a position of negotiating with a strong state from a position of weakness. The classic example, of course, is England ...
