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Explanation of approaches in psychology, including behaviorism, cognitive and psychodynamic approaches, and biological approaches.
- Evolutionary Approach in Psychology
The evolutionary approach introduces elements of biology...
- Cultural Differences In Psychology
However, this assumption has been challenged by those...
- Free Will vs Determinism
In support of this, the U.S. psychologist Carl Rogers...
- Observational Psychology
What observational psychology in particular has to say is...
- Defense Mechanisms
A person who experiences splitting may take an “either-or”...
- Memory Schemas
Schemas (or schemata) refer to a type of cognitive heuristic...
- Psychodynamic Approach
Freud was an early adopter of talking therapy, which...
- Schizophrenia
This is known as the 'continuum model of psychosis' or the...
- Evolutionary Approach in Psychology
- Behaviorist Perspective. If your layperson’s idea of psychology has always been about people in laboratories wearing white coats and watching hapless rats try to negotiate mazes in order to get to their dinner, then you are probably thinking about behavioral psychology.
- Psychodynamic Perspective. Who hasn’t heard of Sigmund Freud? So many expressions of our daily life come from Freud’s theories of psychoanalysis – subconscious, denial, repression, and anal personality, to name only a few.
- Humanistic Perspective. Humanistic psychology is a psychological perspective that emphasizes the study of the whole person (know as holism). Humanistic psychologists look at human behavior, not only through the eyes of the observer, but through the eyes of the person doing the behaving.
- Cognitive Perspective. Psychology was institutionalized as a science in 1879 by Wilhelm Wundt, who found the first psychological laboratory. His initiative was soon followed by other European and American Universities.
- The Psychodynamic Perspective. The psychodynamic perspective originated with the work of Sigmund Freud. This view of psychology and human behavior emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind, early childhood experiences, and interpersonal relationships to explain human behavior, as well as to treat mental illnesses.
- The Behavioral Perspective. Behavioral psychology focuses on learned behaviors. It was founded on the work of psychologists such as Edward Thorndike and John B. Watson.
- The Cognitive Perspective. During the 1960s, a new perspective known as cognitive psychology emerged. This area of psychology focuses on mental processes like memory, thinking, problem-solving, language, and decision-making.
- The Biological Perspective. The study of physiology played a major role in the development of psychology as a separate science. Today, the perspective is known as biological psychology (also called biopsychology or physiological psychology).
Sep 14, 2024 · A psychological perspective is a theoretical framework that guides how psychologists interpret and explain human behavior. It’s like a pair of glasses through which researchers and practitioners view the world of human experience.
- Learning Approach: Behaviorism. Assumptions (AO1) All behaviors are learnt from our environment. Focus on observable behavior (behavior that can be seen).
- Learning Approach: Social Learning Theory (AO1) Bandura agreed with the behaviorists that behavior is learnt through experience however he proposed a different mechanism than conditioning.
- Cognitive Approach. The cognitive approach is focused on how our mental processes affect our behavior. It argues that internal mental processes (operations of the mind e.g.
- Biological Approach. Assumptions (AO1) The main assumption of the biological approach is that our thinking and behavior are strongly determined by biological factors: structure and functioning of the nervous system.
A level psychology looks at the following psychological approaches: Learning approaches (behaviourism and social learning theory): Behaviour is learned from experience. The cognitive approach: Behaviour is a result of thoughts and cognitive processes. The biological approach: Behaviour is a result of biological processes.
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Psychological perspectives are numerous theoretical positions that have been created in the discipline of psychology to explain various facets of human behavior. Each viewpoint has its own distinct ideas, concepts, and procedures and is similar to a different lens used to observe and understand the psychological world.
