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May 8, 2018 · The crust is the outer layer of the Earth. It is the thinnest layer of the earth compared to the other layers. Its thickness varies from 5 kilometers in the ocean floor to about 70 kilometers on the land surface.
- John Misachi
Apr 30, 2023 · Earth is made up of several layers. Layers based on chemical composition are the core, mantle and crust. According to mechanical properties, Earth's layers are the lithosphere, asthenosphere,...
- Crust. Temperature: 475 K (∼200°C) at the surface to 1300 K (∼1000°C) Thickness: 25 miles (32 km) for continental crust and 3-5 miles (8 km) for oceanic crust.
- Upper Mantle. Temperature: 1200 K (∼ 932°C) at the upper boundary with the crust to 1900 K (∼1652 °C) at the boundary with the lower mantle. Thickness: 255 miles (410 km)
- Lower Mantle. Temperature: 1900 K (∼ 1600°C) in the outer regions which can reach up to 4300 K (∼4000°C) at the bottom. Thickness: 1,400 miles (2,250 km)
- Outer Core. Temperature: 4,300 K (4,030°C) in the outer regions to 6,000 K (5,730°C) closest to the inner core. Thickness: 1,355 miles (2,180 km) Density: 9,900 – 12,200 kg/m3.
Nov 11, 2019 · The outer core. This part of the core is also made from iron and nickel, just in liquid form. It sits some 5,180 to 2,880 kilometers (3,220 to 1,790 miles) below the surface. Heated largely by the radioactive decay of the elements uranium and thorium, this liquid churns in huge, turbulent currents.
Earth’s outer surface is its crust; a cold, thin, brittle outer shell made of rock. The crust is very thin, relative to the radius of the planet. There are two very different types of crust, each with its own distinctive physical and chemical properties.
Aug 1, 2023 · The outer core extends from 2,900 km to about 5,150 km beneath the Earth’s surface. It mainly consists of liquid iron and nickel . The motion within this layer generates the Earth’s magnetic field.
1 day ago · Earth’s surface is traditionally subdivided into seven continental masses: Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America. These continents are surrounded by five major bodies of water: the Arctic , Atlantic , Indian , Pacific , and Southern oceans.
