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     • Inference refers to the process of drawing conclusions or making educated guesses based on available evidence or information. In linguistics, inference plays a crucial role in understanding the meaning of language, as it involves using contextual and linguistic cues to fill in gaps and make sense of ambiguous or incomplete information.
     www.perlego.com/index/languages-linguistics/inference

     Inference | Overview & Research Examples - Perlego

2. www.sciencedirect.com › science › articleInference in Language Understanding: What, When, Why and How

   www.sciencedirect.com › science › article

   Jan 1, 1989 · Inferences serve a variety of functions in text comprehension. Among other things, they can be used to iden tify an unclearly pronounced word, to resolve a lexical ambiguity, to determine the referent of a pronoun, and to compute an intended message from a literal meaning.

   • Mental Models in Cognitive Science

     There is an interesting relation between the model...

   • The Role of Inference in Children's Comprehension and Memory for Sentences

     INFERENCE IN CHILDREN'S MEMORY 221 The second argument...

   • Instrument Inferences in Sentence Encoding

     The term inference might be applied to the spreading...

   • Information Processing Strategies Used in The Encoding of Linear Orderings

     This paper is based on a dissertation submitted to the...

   • Case Systems for Natural Language

     The inference comes from the ACT rather than the verb....

   • Spatial Descriptions and Referential Continuity

     JOURNAL OF VERBAL LEARNING AND VERBAL BEHAVIOR 21, 296--306...

   • What's New? Acquiring New Information as a Process in Comprehension

     In particular, it showed that when the target sentence had...

   • Contextual Prerequisites for Understanding

     Probably the most well-developed approach to comprehension...

3. ecampusontario.pressbooks.pub › essentialsof8.6 How inferences arise, and neurodiversity in inference making

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   What do we learn from all of this? What inferences can be made from an utterance depends on the context, and “context” includes who is participating in the discourse, too.

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     What is inference | Definition | Examples | Basic concept of inference | pragmatics | linguistics |

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     Learn how to make inferences

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5. socialsci.libretexts.org › Bookshelves › Linguistics8.6: How inferences arise, and neurodiversity in inference ...

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   Mar 18, 2024 · What inferences can be made from an utterance depends on the context, and “context” includes who is participating in the discourse, too. The quote above points to yet another power dynamic in language (recall Chapter 2): conversational expectations are often very neurotypical -centric, which is unfair to neurodivergent individuals.

6. oxfordre.com › linguistics › linguisticsTextual Inference | Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics

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   Hearers and readers make inferences on the basis of what they hear or read. These inferences are partly determined by the linguistic form that the writer or speaker chooses to give to her utterance.

7. www.cambridgescholars.com › resources › pdfsInference, Consequence, and Meaning

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   what a linguistic expression means depends exclusively on the inferential rules that govern its use. Defined in this way, philosophical inferentialism is opposed to, and has the ambition to overcome the shortcomings of, the traditional representationalist theories of meaning built on the assumption

8. web.stanford.edu › class › cs224uNatural Language Inference: Overview - Stanford University

   web.stanford.edu › class › cs224u

   Does the premise justify an inference to the hypothesis? • Commonsense reasoning, rather than strict logic. • Focus on local inference steps, rather than long deductive chains. • Emphasis on variability of linguistic expression. Perspectives • Zaenen et al. (2005): Local textual inference: can it be defined or circumscribed?

9. People also ask

   Why do we use inferences?

   • Inferences serve a variety of functions in text comprehension. Among other things, they can be used to iden tify an unclearly pronounced word, to resolve a lexical ambiguity, to determine the referent of a pronoun, and to compute an intended message from a literal meaning.

   Inference in Language Understanding: What, When, Why and How

   www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780444871442500094

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   What is the link between meaning and inference?

   • His follower, Robert Brandom, has since made the link between meaning and inference explicit: language, he says, is principally a means of playing "the game of giving and asking for reasons", hence it is necessarily inferentially articulated, and hence meaning is the role which an expression acquires vis-à-vis inferential rules7.

   Inference, Consequence, and Meaning - Cambridge Scholars Publishing

   www.cambridgescholars.com/resources/pdfs/978-1-4438-3778-1-sample.pdf

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   What is inferentialism in linguistics?

   • One of the central tenets of inferentialism as a theory of meaning is that what a linguistic expression means depends exclusively on the inferential rules that govern its use.

   Inference, Consequence, and Meaning - Cambridge Scholars Publishing

   www.cambridgescholars.com/resources/pdfs/978-1-4438-3778-1-sample.pdf

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   Can inferences be made from a text?

   • Bransford set out a schematic theory of text comprehension, and presented some intriguing demonstration experiments, focusing on the making of inferences, and what can go wrong if inferences are not made. However, the fact that an inference can be made from a text does not mean that it will be.

   26 Pragmatics and Inference - Oxford Academic

   academic.oup.com/edited-volume/34648/chapter/295226970

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   Why are inferences necessary for comprehension?

   • Inferences necessary for comprehension link together the information in dif ferent parts of a text. They are necessary because that information can only be linked inferentially, and because, in some sense, the text has not been under stood if the links have not been made.

   Inference in Language Understanding: What, When, Why and How

   www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780444871442500094

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   What happens if inferences are not made?

   • If those inferences are not made, then the text simply has not been understood properly. Such inferences are typically, but not always, easy. They are made with comparatively little conscious effort. That is why ordinary readers do not realise that they are making them.

   Inference in Language Understanding: What, When, Why and How

   www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780444871442500094

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10. academic.oup.com › edited-volume › 34648Pragmatics and Inference | The Oxford Handbook of ...

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    Aug 23, 2018 · This chapter on pragmatics and inference provides an overview of the central topics of linguistic pragmatics, while emphasizing that pragmatics has had, with some notable exceptions, only a limited and indirect influence on work in psycholinguistics.