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- Firewood. Fire and heat production is the earliest use of uncut lumber, most homes in developing nations, still use firewood as their primary source of fuel.
- Charcoal. Charcoal is produced from lumber, pyrolysis – slow burning of wood without oxygen produces a carbon-based residue that has a wide range of uses.
- Wood Chips. Raw Lumber, branches, stumps, and roots can be spliced and chopped into small pieces, wood chips can then be used as mulch in the garden, or alternatively can be burnt as fuel to heat up the house.
- Pellets. Pellets used for heating in power generation, and other industrial heating, are made of compacted sawdust, – a byproduct of lumber production, they are also processed from treetops, branches, and discarded coconut shells.
- The 17 Types of Wood & Lumber For Building
- Engineered Woods
- Conclusion
1. Cedar
There are over 15 cedar species used for building. Cedar is distinctive due to its pleasant smell and attractive appearance. It falls into the softwood category, and it’s a very durable wood species. Cedar is not prone to warping and twisting, so it’s perfect for construction use. This woodis excellent for humid areas because it has self-protective values from mold and insects and it’s great for house siding because it doesn’t change its dimensions or size despite the weather and humidity. Us...
2. Cherry
Cherry is a hardwood wood type that’s very prized in the United States. It’s among softer variations of hardwood and it’s commonly used for interior building rather than the house exterior. Most people use it for flooring, paneling, furniture, doors, and cabinetry. This wood type is easy to work with and you can shape it and carve it to your preference. Cherry wood usually lightens when exposed to sunlight, so keep that in mind when using this wood type for building.
3. Spruce
Spruce is a wood type similar to Pine. It is among the softest types of softwood, and it can be difficult to work with. Processing Spruce is complicated because it’s prone to cracking, although it’s among the most common types of wood used for building houses. That’s because it has a low density, making it perfect structural and building timber. Still, it needs to be chemically treated for outdoor use because it can rot quickly when in contact with the ground or in wet weather.
15. OSB
OSB is a building material usually made from poplar, pine, and mixed hardwood species. OSB’s are engineered wood panels, and they are one of the most common materials used for structural construction. It is very affordable, and since it’s cheaper than hardwoods, people use it for various DIY projects. OSB is very strong, has high density, and can be used for indoor and outdoor uses. It’s also water-resistant, so you won’t have to worry about damages from bad weather. It’s pliable, so we don’t...
16. Hardboard
Hardboard is another engineered wood type that’s one of the common types of wood used for building houses. Hardboard is mainly used for roofs and partitions, but you can also make furniture or doors. It’s very low-maintenance, exceptionally durable, and looks nice. It’s not the most beautiful product out there, but people often use it due to its affordable price and good qualities. Hardboard is an eco-friendly material that is quite heavy and doesn’t have a natural look. It’s also not water-r...
17. Plywood
Plywood is an engineered wood option made from thin sheets of veneer peeled from debarked wood. It has an attractive look and it’s solid, so it’s commonly used for building. Plywood is also durable and comes in various sizes. It is versatile and affordable, so many people choose it when building or doing DIY projects. You always need to cover Plywood with a laminate finish, though, because you can see layers of veneers at the edges.
There are various types of wood used for building houses and other projects. You can choose anything from hardwoods, softwoods, or engineered wood. Before you begin, familiarize yourself with all the species and their advantages/disadvantages. Consider all the details, such as workability, durability, and price, and then make your choice. If you ne...
Oct 31, 2024 · Lumber, collective term for harvested wood, whether cut into logs, heavy timbers, or members used in light-frame construction. Lumber is classified as hardwood or softwood. The term often refers specifically to the products derived from logs in a sawmill. Conversion of logs to sawed lumber involves.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Most of the lumber produced in Canada is used in construction, mainly for house building; it is classed as dimension lumber and is graded into width and use categories. Other classes of lumber include factory lumber and shop lumber (used to manufacture high-quality mouldings), panelling and flooring.
Lumber is wood that has been processed into uniform and useful sizes (dimensional lumber), including beams and planks or boards. Lumber is mainly used for construction framing, as well as finishing (floors, wall panels, window frames). Lumber has many uses beyond home building.
Nov 13, 2024 · Wood, the principal strengthening and nutrient-conducting tissue of trees and other plants and one of the most abundant and versatile natural materials. It is strong in relation to its weight, is insulating to heat and electricity, and has desirable acoustic properties.
Timber can be used in most economical way without wasting any of the derivative of it. Even the saw dust obtained during wood sawing can also be used to make fiber boards, paper etc.
