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- An oceanic climate, also known as a marine climate or maritime climate, is the temperate climate sub-type in Köppen classification represented as Cfb, typical of west coasts in higher middle latitudes of continents, generally featuring cool to warm summers and cool to mild winters (for their latitude), with a relatively narrow annual temperature range and few extremes of temperature.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_climate
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An oceanic climate, also known as a maritime climate, is characterized by mild temperatures and ample precipitation throughout the year, influenced by proximity to oceans.
An oceanic climate, also known as a marine climate or maritime climate, is the temperate climate sub-type in Köppen classification represented as Cfb, typical of west coasts in higher middle latitudes of continents, generally featuring cool to warm summers and cool to mild winters (for their latitude), with a relatively narrow annual ...
A strong maritime influence is responsible for the cool summers and mild winters of Cfb climates. These climates occur over much of Northwest Europe, New Zealand, and portions of southeastern South America, southern Africa, and Australia.
It is located poleward of the Mediterranean climate region on the western sides of the continents, between 35° and 60° N and S latitude. In the Köppen-Geiger-Pohl system, the marine west coast climate is divided into the Cfb and Cfc subtypes.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Characteristics of The Oceanic Climate
- Causes of The Oceanic Climate
- Variations of The Oceanic Climate
- Other Places That Experience The Oceanic Climate
Temperature
Regions that experience oceanic climates have cool but not cold winters and warm summers. The annual temperature range of these areas is relatively narrow, except for regions where the climate transits to subarctic, highland or continental climates. According to Köppen climate classification, the mean temperature of marine climates during the coldest month is 0 °C or higher. During the warmest month, the average temperature is below 22 °C. Summers are therefore cooler in oceanic climates as c...
Precipitation
Precipitation in oceanic climates is sufficient, reliable, and evenly distributed throughout the year. Regions with this climate lack a dry season. The precipitation falls mainly in the form of rain, but some parts experience some snowfall every year during winter. Cloudy conditions and extended months of rain are predominant in marine climates. For example, in Seattle, the weather is cloudy six days in a week between October and May. During this period, the city also experiences high rainfal...
Most areas that experience maritime climates are located next to large water bodies such as oceans or large lakes which play a crucial role in shaping their climates. Temperatures do not vary greatly in maritime climates, for example, because winds coming off the sea regulate temperatures in the adjacent onshore areas. In Northwest Europe, the Nort...
Subtropical Highland Variety
This variation of the oceanic climate is experienced in high altitude areas that lie within the tropics or subtropics. It is the prevailing climate in mountainous regions of some tropical countries. However, areas with the subtropical highland climate tend to receive less precipitation during winter or the lower-sun season as compared to other lower altitude regions at similar latitudes. Places that experience this climate within the tropics tend to have spring-like weather throughout the yea...
Subpolar Variety
Places that experience the subpolar oceanic climate are located close to the Polar regions. This variety is denoted as Cfc in the Köppen classification. They get more snowfall as compared to places within the temperate oceanic climate, but their winters are milder than those of continental or subarctic climates. Mean monthly temperatures in the subpolar oceanic climate zones do not fall below 0 °C. These zones, however, have less than three months in which the mean temperature rises above 10...
Other significant regions with the maritime climate include the Black Sea coast in Turkey, parts of Azerbaijan that are located near the Caspian Sea, and Tristan da Cunha, a remote archipelago found in the South Atlantic Ocean. In South Africa, the maritime climate dominates the coastal region of the Western Cape Province lying between Mossel Bay a...
An oceanic climate, also known as a marine climate or maritime climate, is the temperate climate sub-type in Köppen classification represented as Cfb, typical of west coasts in higher middle latitudes of continents, generally featuring cool to warm summers and cool to mild winters (for their latitude), with a relatively narrow annual temperature...
A maritime climate occurs in regions whose climatic characteristics are conditioned by their position close to a sea or an ocean. Such regions, also known as oceanic climates or marine climates, are considered the converse of continental climates.
