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  1. Jun 8, 2023 · Political ideologies describe a broad spectrum of different viewpoints on how society ought to be structured and which practices are best for getting there. This study guide offered an overview of a few prominent examples: liberalism, socialism, communism, fascism, and anarchism.

    • Lily Cichanowicz
  2. In political science, a political ideology is a certain set of ethical ideals, principles, doctrines, myths or symbols of a social movement, institution, class or large group that explains how society should work and offers some political and cultural blueprint for a certain social order.

    • Distributive Justice. One of the important differences among the ideologies examined below is how they approach the question of distributive justice. Distributive justice can be seen as a moral framework made up of principles that seek to ensure the greatest amount of fairness with respect to distributions of wealth, goods, and services (Olsaretti 2018).
    • Conservatism. Conservativism is a political theory that favors institutions and practices that have demonstrated their value over time and provided sufficient evidence that they are worth preserving and promoting.
    • Liberalism. Liberalism in political philosophy does not have the same meaning as the word liberal in popular American discourse. For Americans, liberal means someone who believes in representative democracy and is politically left of center.
    • Egalitarianism. Rawls’s theory of justice has much in common with egalitarian theories. The term egalitarianism refers to a broad family of views that gives primary place to equality.
  3. Political ideology refers to a set of beliefs and values that shape a persons political views and actions. It encompasses a range of ideas about the proper role of government, society, and individual rights, influencing political behavior and policy preferences.

  4. Ideology, a form of social or political philosophy, or a system of ideas, that aspires both to explain the world and to change it. The word was introduced in the 18th century by the French philosopher A.-L.-C. Destutt de Tracy as a short name for what he called his ‘science of ideas.’.

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  6. Political spectrum, a model for classifying political actors, parties, or ideologies along one or more axes that compare them. Tradition dating back to the French Revolution places ideologies that prioritize social, political, and economic equality on the left side of the spectrum and ideologies.

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