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printmaking, an art form consisting of the production of images, usually on paper but occasionally on fabric, parchment, plastic, or other support, by various techniques of multiplication, under the direct supervision of or by the hand of the artist. Such fine prints, as they are known collectively, are considered original works of art, even though they can exist in multiples.
- Germany
Printmaking - German Expressionism, Etching, Woodcut: Unlike...
- Japan
Printmaking - Japanese Woodblock, Ukiyo-e, Mokuhanga: The...
- Lithography
Printmaking - Lithography, Stone, Ink: Lithography is based...
- Etching
Everything in Art and Design (Part Two) Quiz. The first and...
- Japanese Ukiyo-E Prints
Printmaking - Japanese Ukiyo-e, Woodblock, Color: Until the...
- Metal Graphic
Printmaking - Metal, Graphic, Techniques: This method was...
- Linoleum Cut
Printmaking - Linoleum Cut, Relief Printing, Block Printing:...
- Plaster Print
Printmaking - Plaster, Relief, Intaglio: Good proofs of an...
- Germany
What Is Printmaking? Printmaking is an artistic process based on the principle of transferring images from a matrix onto another surface, most often paper or fabric. Traditional printmaking techniques include woodcut, etching, engraving, and lithography, while modern artists have expanded available techniques to include screenprinting.
A print that copies another work of art, especially a painting, is known as a "reproductive print". Multiple impressions printed from the same matrix form an edition . Since the late 19th century, artists have generally signed individual impressions from an edition and often number the impressions to form a limited edition; the matrix is then destroyed so that no more prints can be produced.
- Woodcut
- Engraving
- Etching
- Lithography
- Screen Printing
As the oldest form of printmaking, woodcut has a long, rich history. Also known as woodblock printing, it is widely used in Asia. The technique has roots in China, where it was used to print on textiles. This type of relief print is created by carving a design into a thick block of wood. The design can either be drawn directly on the block or sketc...
Engraving is a type of intaglio printmakingwhere images are incised into a metal plate using a tool called a burin. It became popular in 15th century Europe and was first seen as an extension of the work that goldsmiths already did to decorate silver pieces. Copper and zinc are the two most common materials used for the plate. They are polished to ...
Yet another type of intaglio printmaking, etching dates back to the 3rd millennium BCE where the technique was used to incise designs on jewelry. Its popularity in printmaking arose in Europe during the 15th and 16th centuries, eventually overtaking engraving as a preferred method. Etching uses copper, iron, or zinc plates as a base. Once the plate...
At the very end of the 18th century, a new printmaking technique took hold. Lithography relies on the fact that oil and water don't mix and was created by a German actor as a way to cheaply produce theatrical works. To create a lithograph, the artist starts with either a stone slab known as lithographic limestone or a metal plate typically made of ...
Screen printing, as we know it today, was pioneered at the beginning of the 20th century. It's sometimes called silkscreen because traditionally silk was used in the technique. The printmaking process calls for a mesh to be used to transfer ink onto a surface except for where it's blocked by a stencil containing the design. Screen printing was pion...
- Woodcut. Katsushika Hokusai. The Great Wave off Kanagawa (Kanagawa oki nami ura), from the series "Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji" ("Fugaku Sanjurokkei"), 1830 -1833.
- Linocut. Soeren Behncke. Vasco Da Gama, 2016. V1 Gallery. €510. Henri Matisse. Teeny, 1938. Masterworks Fine Art. Advertisement. Woodcuts and linocuts share a graphic quality because the relief process forces you to create images with flat planes of color and fluid lines.
- Collagraph. Wangechi Mutu. Second Born, 2013. Pace Prints. US$20,000–US$30,000. Collagraphs are another kind of relief print that can be completed without a printing press.
- Engraving. Antonio Pollaiuolo. Battle of the Nudes, ca. 1470/1475. National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C. Permanent collection. Engraving is the oldest form of intaglio printmaking, and one of the most difficult to execute.
Mar 28, 2024 · Printmaking is a versatile and dynamic art form that has been practiced for centuries. It involves creating images on a surface, such as paper or fabric, through various techniques and processes. Printmaking allows artists to produce multiple copies of their artwork, making it accessible to a wider audience.
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Printmaking is an artistic technique that involves transferring images onto another surface, typically paper or fabric. Printmaking is an art form that isn’t actually produced by directly drawing on paper, but instead relies on a transfer method. The artist initiates the process by crafting a composition on an alternative surface, like metal ...
