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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › CollodionCollodion - Wikipedia

    Collodion is a flammable, syrupy solution of nitrocellulose in ether and alcohol. There are two basic types: flexible and non-flexible. The flexible type is often used as a surgical dressing or to hold dressings in place. When painted on the skin, collodion dries to form a flexible nitrocellulose film. While it is initially colorless, it ...

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › CelluloidCelluloid - Wikipedia

    Celluloids are a class of materials produced by mixing nitrocellulose and camphor, often with added dyes and other agents.Once much more common for its use as photographic film before the advent of safer methods, celluloid's common present-day uses are for manufacturing table tennis balls, musical instruments, combs, office equipment, fountain pen bodies, and guitar picks.

    • What Is Celluloid and What Does It Look like?
    • Is Celluloid Dangerous?
    • Why Some Pieces of Celluloid Deteriorates

    Most people recognize the pale yellow pieces with graining that are meant to simulate ivoryas celluloid these days. Celluloid was often referred to as “French Ivory” in its heyday to give it a little more snob appeal and is sometimes marked as such. The composition, however, has nothing at all to do with genuine ivory harvested from animal tusks. A...

    Some collectors do not realize that celluloid is an extremely flammable substance (especially since seemingly harmless items like dollsand toys were made with it), and it should be kept away from heat sources. An article on the Oregon Knife Club’s website attributes this detrimental characteristic of celluloid to be the reason it wasn’t used much a...

    While celluloid was initially durable as a utility product, one downside to collecting this plastic is that some pieces don’t hold up well over time and can chip, crack, and crumble. Collectors refer to this as celluloid disease or celluloid rot. And while a definitive cause for this isn’t known, they have also discovered with dismay that it can ea...

    • Pamela Wiggins
  3. Mar 6, 2024 · Celluloid, Collodion, or Celluose. Celluloid came into existence in the late 1860s-1870s after the invention of collodion (guncotton) which people began using in the 1840s. The use of camphor provided the way through many experiments and trials for turning collodion into a solid mass. It was John Wesley Hyatt who experimented to combine the ...

  4. Collodion is a close relative to gun-cotton, and so was the first celluloid. Hyatt's billiard balls had a nasty inclination to explode under the right conditions. Ten years later, Alfred Nobel -- inventor of dynamite and founder of the Nobel Prizes -- cut himself while he was working on a better explosive. He too poured collodion on the wound.

  5. Feb 12, 2021 · The history and development of these early materials is presented, while also attempting to clarify the differences between the related materials collodion, Parkesine, and celluloid. Abstract The birth of modern organic plastics can be traced back to the mid-1800s with various semi-synthetic plastics derived from cellulose nitrate.

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  7. Collodion: "It is a 4 % solution of nitro-cellulose in a mixture of alcohol and ether." It is a yellowish, viscous and highly flammable solution. There are two types of collodion which are flexible and non-flexible. Uses of collodion: It is used in the manufacturing of photographic film. It is used in medicine for surgical dressing and sealing ...

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