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Catholics believe that the Catholic Church is the original and first Christian Church. Protestants follow the teachings of Jesus Christ as transmitted through the Old & New Testament. Protestants believe that the Catholic Church stemmed from the original Christian Church, but became corrupt.
- Church, chapel, cathedral
- Permitted as means of inspiration.
- Understanding of the Bible. Catholicism and Protestantism have distinct views on the meaning and the authority of the Bible. For Protestant Christians, Luther made clear that the Bible is the "Sola Skriptura," God's only book, in which He provided His revelations to the people and which allows them to enter in communion with Him.
- Understanding the church. Catholics and Protestants have a different view on the nature of the church. The word "catholic" means "all-embracing," and the Catholic Church sees itself as the only true church worldwide, under the leadership of the pope.
- The pope. Protestants are not open at all to papal primacy. According to the Evangelical view, this dogma contradicts statements in the Bible. Catholics see in the pope the successor of the Apostle Peter, the first head of their Church, who was appointed by Jesus.
- Understanding of the office. This continuous chain, known as the apostolic succession, is overall significant for different spiritual offices in the Catholic Church.
Apr 23, 2018 · Immaculate Conception of Mary - Roman Catholics are required to believe that when Mary herself was conceived, she was without original sin. Protestants deny this claim. Infallibility of the Pope - This is a required belief of the Catholic Church in matters of religious doctrine. Protestants deny this belief.
- The Magisterium. The term “magisterium” refers to the official teaching body of the Roman Catholic Church. Dr. Horrell explains, “Usually, it's related to… the large house of cardinals and the leading theologians in the movement; but finally, that all comes under, of course, the pope himself.”
- Tradition. While Protestants don’t view tradition as equal in authority with the Scriptures, the Roman Catholic Church has a different perspective—one which clearly distinguishes itself from Protestant churches.
- Salvation and Grace. Protestants often express the idea that salvation is by faith alone, through grace alone, in Christ alone. This assertion views justification as specific point upon which God declares that you are righteous—a point where you enter into the Christian life.
- The Eucharist. When it comes to the Eucharist, which most Protestants call ‘The Lord’s Supper,” or “Communion,” the Roman Catholic Church holds to the doctrine of transubstantiation—the idea that the edible ritual elements used during the mass literally become the body and blood of Christ.
Mar 29, 2024 · Core Beliefs. Salvation: Both believe in salvation through faith in Jesus Christ. However, Catholics emphasize the role of good works alongside faith, while Protestants believe faith alone is sufficient. Authority: Catholics rely on the Bible and Church teachings (including pronouncements by Popes) for guidance.
Apr 6, 2022 · Protestantism is a Movement: The History of Protestantism. Protestantism may be thought of in terms of history, but it is also a matter of the individual believer and her response to God. Protestantism is a movement within the broader Church of our Lord Jesus Christ that is fueled by a preeminent concern for a personal relationship with God ...
May 15, 2024 · More so than Protestants, Catholics emphasize the sacraments and the authority of the Church as essential to salvation. Protestants usually believe that individuals will be saved if they truly accept Christ. Catholics, however, think of salvation as a lifelong process whose ultimate success is influenced by one's ongoing faith and actions.
