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Canada’s system of government has three branches: the legislative, the executive and the judicial. Each one has separate powers and responsibilities that are defined in the Constitution: the legislative branch passes laws, the executive implements them, and the judicial interprets them.
- Federal. This level creates laws and manages programs and services that affect the whole country. The seat of the federal government is in Ottawa, the nation’s capital.
- Provincial. This level of government is responsible for issues that affect the province or territory. These are matters such as: provincial taxes. hospitals.
- Municipal. The municipal government receives its power from the provincial government. It deals with issues concerning the community such as: city parks. public transportation.
Our system of government is a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary democracy. His Majesty King Charles III is King of Canada and Head of State. The Governor General is the representative of The King in Canada.
He or she is appointed by the governor general, on the recommendation of the prime minister, usually for a period of 5 years. Lieutenant governors are the highest-ranking officers of their province and represent His Majesty The King in their jurisdictions.
May 27, 2011 · The federal government is a part of Parliament, which consists of the governor general (who represents the Queen), the House of Commons (known as the “lower house”) and the Senate (known as the “upper house”).
The governor general represents His Majesty The King at the federal level in Canada. The office of governor general is the oldest continuous institution in Canada and is an unbroken link with the early days of European settlement in our country.
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Canada is a constitutional monarchy. The Monarch (the King or Queen) is the Head of State, whose powers are defined by the Constitution and constitutional conventions. These responsibilities are carried out by the Governor General (the Monarch’s representative in Canada).