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- Lines are figures that are made up of infinite points extending indefinitely in both directions. Lines are straight and have negligible depth or width. There are a variety of lines you will learn about, such as perpendicular lines, intersecting lines, transversal lines, etc. An angle is a figure in which two rays emerge from a common point.
byjus.com/maths/lines-and-angles/Lines and Angles - Definition, Types, Properties, Formula ...
A line is a straight one-dimensional figure, that extends in the opposite directions infinitely. A line can be horizontal or vertical. It can be drawn from left to right or top to bottom. What are Angles? Angles are the shape that is formed when the endpoints of two rays meet at a single point. They are measured in degrees (°) or radians.
- Constructing Triangles
Now join the endpoints of the line segment to point C and...
- Angle Bisector
Every angle has an angle bisector. It is also the line of...
- Intersecting Lines And Non-intersecting Lines
Before talking about what intersecting lines and...
- Constructing Triangles
- Name the line shown in red. Solution. The red line goes through the points C and F, so the line is \(\overleftrightarrow{CF}\). The section between any two points on a line is called a line segment.
- Identify each line and line segment in the picture below. Solution. Two points define a line, and a line is denoted with arrows. There are two lines in this picture: \(\overleftrightarrow{CE}\) and \(\overleftrightarrow{BG}\).
- Identify each point and ray in the picture below. Solution. There are four points: A, B, C, and D. There are also three rays, though only one may be obvious.
- Label each angle below as acute, right, or obtuse. Solution. You can start by identifying any right angles. ∠GFI is a right angle, as indicated by the corner mark at vertex F.
- Definition of A Line Segment
- Types of Lines
- Angle – What Is It?
- Measurement of An Angle
- Angles Formed Between Two Intersecting Lines
- Other Types of Angles
- Properties of Angles
- Application of Lines and Angles Properties in Questions
A line segment is a segment of a line, or in other words, we can say that a line segment is a line with two endpoints. For example, The diagram shows a line L and one segment of this line is AB. In a plane, there can be many lines or line segments. And, these lines can be divided into a few types based on the relative positioning of a line with ano...
Intersecting Lines
Two lines are intersecting lines if they meet each other at a common point. For example, L1 and L2 are intersecting lines in the below diagram
Parallel Lines
A pair of lines are parallel if they never intersect. For example, L1, L2, and L3are parallel lines in the below diagram.
Transversal Line
A transversal line cuts two or more lines at distinct points. For example, Line L3is the transversal line in the below diagram. Next, we take a look at angles and their properties. Scoring a Q50-51 on the GMAT helps you get a 700+ GMAT score. Start your journey of getting a Q50-51 on the GMAT with e-GMAT’s AI-driven online preparation course. Our xPERT not only curates the most optimized learning path but also tracks your improvement, ensuring that you get to your target Quant score quickly a...
An angle is formed when two lines intersect each other. We represent an angle by the symbol ∠. An angle involves two legs and one common vertex at which two lines meet. For example, ∠AOD is formed when lines AB and CD intersect with each other. Also, ∠AOD is formed between the leg AO and OD, so we include A, O, and D while naming the angle.
The angle is measured in degrees. An angle can measure from zero (0) degrees to 360 degrees. Based on the measurement of an angle, they are divided into four types: 1. Acute angle 2. Right angle 3. Obtuse angle 4. Reflex angle
Vertically Opposite Angles
When two lines intersect each other, then 4 angles are formed. 1. And, the angles that are opposite to each other at the intersection point are known as vertically opposite angles. 2. Vertically opposite angles are always equal. Let us now discuss the angles formed when two lines are intersected by a third line i.e. a transversal line.
Angles formed by a transversal line
When a transversal line intersects two lines, then eight angles are formed as shown. Now, there are several special pairs of angles that are obtained from this diagram. For example: If you notice (∠1, ∠3), (∠2, ∠4), (∠5, ∠7), and (∠6, ∠8) are all vertically opposite angles. Similarly, we get several other types of angles. Let us discuss them.
Interior and Exterior Angles
Interior angles are the ones that are present inside the region between two lines. 1. And, exterior angles are the ones that are notpresent inside this region. For example: 1. ∠2, ∠3, ∠5, and ∠8 are interior angles. 2. And, ∠1, ∠4, ∠6, and ∠7 are exterior angles.
Corresponding Angles
Two angles are said to be corresponding angles if they lie on the same side of the transversal line such that: 1. One angle is an interior angle, and 2. Another is an exterior angle For example: (∠4, ∠8), (∠3, ∠7), (∠1, ∠5), and (∠2, ∠6) are 4 pairs of corresponding angles
Alternate interior angles
Two interior angles, present on the opposite side of a transversal line, are called alternate interior angles. For example: 1. (∠2, ∠8) and (∠3, ∠5) are alternate interior angles.
Sum of angles on one side of a straight line
The sum of all the angles on one side of a straight line is always 180 degrees. For example, The sum of ∠1, ∠2, and ∠3 is 180 degrees.
Sum of angles around a point
The sum of all the angles around a point is always 360 degrees. For example, Sum of angles (∠1, ∠2, and ∠3) around point O is 360 degrees. If you liked this article, here are a few more articles that you may like: 1. Properties of Quadrilateral 2. Properties of a Circle 3. Properties of Triangles 4. GMAT Geometry Formulas and Concepts on Triangles
Lines and Angles – Question 1
In the diagram given above, the line CD is parallel to line EF. If ∠AHD and ∠JIE are 118° and 30° respectively, then what is the measure of angle GIB? 1. 30 2. 32 3. 34 4. 40 5. 62
Lines and Angles – Question 2
In the diagram given above, angle DFE and angle BFC are represented by X and Y respectively. If ∠AFC = 100° and ∠BFE = 45°then what is the value of Y-X? 1. 20 2. 25 3. 30 4. 35 5. 40
What is the difference between a line and an angle? A line is a straight path between two points, while an angle is the figure formed by two lines that meet at a point. Angles are measured in degrees, with a full circle being 360 degrees.
Common Symbols Used in Geometry. Symbols save time and space when writing. Here are the most common geometrical symbols: Example: In ABC, ∠BAC is ∟. Is really saying: "In triangle ABC, the angle BAC is a right angle" Naming Angles. For angles the central letter is where the angle is. Example: ∠ABC is 45°. The point "B" is where the angle is.
SymbolMeaningExampleIn Words△△ABC has 3 equal sidesTriangle ABC has three equal sides∠∠ABC is 45°The angle formed by ABC is 45 degrees.⊥AB⊥CDThe line AB is perpendicular to line CD∥EF∥GHThe line EF is parallel to line GHNov 11, 2024 · When two straight lines intersect each other, they form four angles at the point of intersection. Out of four angles the two angles which are directly opposite to each other are called vertically opposite angles. These two vertically opposite angles are always equal. Example of Vertically Opposite angles.
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Nov 28, 2020 · 1. What's the difference between a line segment, a line, and a ray? 2. Draw an example of a right angle. 3. Draw an example of an obtuse angle. 4. Draw an example of an acute angle. 5. Why are two angles that make a straight angle always supplementary? 6.