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Sep 6, 2022 · State vs. Territory: How States and Territories Are Different. The United States of America comprises states and territories. U.S. citizens in states and territories are afforded protections from the federal government, but states offer greater degrees of rights and representation. The United States of America comprises states and territories ...
The major difference between a Canadian province and a territory is that provinces receive their power and authority from the Constitution Act, 1867 (formerly [1] called the British North America Act, 1867), whereas territories are federal territories whose governments are creatures of statute with powers delegated to them by the Parliament of Canada.
- Overview
- 1867: British North America Act, 1867
- 1870: Manitoba Act
- 1870: Order of Her Majesty in Council admitting Rupert's Land and the North-Western Territory into the Union
- 1871: Order of Her Majesty in Council admitting British Columbia into the Union
- 1873: Order of Her Majesty in Council admitting Prince Edward Island into the Union
- 1898: Yukon Territory Act
- 1905: Saskatchewan Act and Alberta Act
- 1949: British North America Act, 1949
- 1993: Nunavut Act
Acts establishing the provinces and territories of the Canadian Federation
In 1867, three colonies in British North America, Canada, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, united to form a "Federal Union" called Canada. In the course of time, all the other British possessions in North America joined or were integrated into the Canadian federation, under circumstances specific to each. Today, Canada includes ten provinces and three territories.
Act of the British Parliament (one of Canada's constitutional acts) responding to the express desire of the legislative assemblies of three colonies - the Province of Canada (comprising Canada East and Canada West), Nova Scotia and New Brunswick - to establish a "Federal Union" consisting of four provinces: Ontario (Canada West), Quebec (Canada East), Nova Scotia and New Brunswick.
Section 146 of the British North America Act, 1867 allowed for the possibility of the other British possessions in North America - the colonies (Newfoundland, Prince Edward Island, British Columbia), the lands of the Hudson's Bay Company (Rupert's Land), and the vast territories on the northwestern edge of the continent (the North-Western Territory) - being admitted into the federal union by order of the British Crown on addresses from the Parliament of Canada and, in the case of colonies, from their respective legislative assembly.
Act of the Parliament of Canada (one of Canada's constitutional laws) which organized a part of the Northwest Territories (the current region of Winnipeg) as a province to be called Manitoba. In 1871, an act of the British Parliament, the British North America Act, 1871, confirmed among other things the power of the Parliament of Canada to establis...
At the request of the Parliament of Canada, this order in council of the British Crown (one of Canada's constitutional laws) sanctioned the annexation of Rupert's Land and the North-Western Territory to Canada. The aggregate of these territories would from then on be called the Northwest Territories.
At the request of the Parliament of Canada and of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, this order in council of the British Crown (one of Canada's constitutional laws) approved the admission of this colony into the Canadian federal union as a province.
At the request of the Parliament of Canada and of the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island, this order of the British Crown (one of Canada's constitutional laws) sanctioned the admission of this colony into the Canadian federal union as a province.
This act of the Parliament of Canada organized the western part of the Northwest Territories, north of the 60th parallel, into the Yukon Territory.
Acts of the Parliament of Canada (two of Canada's constitutional laws) organizing most of the part of the Northwest Territories south of the 60th parallel into two new provinces called Saskatchewan and Alberta.
Following two referenda in the colony of Newfoundland (which had not had a legislative assembly since 1934) and an address from the Parliament of Canada, the British Parliament approved the union of the oldest British possession in North America with the Canadian federal union, as a province retaining the name of Newfoundland. This law is one of Ca...
Act of the Parliament of Canada organizing the eastern part of the Northwest Territories into the Territory of Nunavut. The Act came into effect in April 1999.
* Note: The section of Canada Act, 1982 [1982, c. 11 (U.K.)] which effects what is commonly called the "repatriation" of the Canadian Constitution can be found at Endnote 80 Constitution Acts, 1867 to 1982.
Difference between Canadian provinces and territories
The Northwest Territories, the Yukon and Nunavut are Canada's three territories. They are primarily North of 60º latitude. While they account for 40 % of Canada's land mass, they represent approximately 3 % of the Canadian population.
There is a clear constitutional distinction between provinces and territories. While provinces exercise constitutional powers in their own right, the territories exercise delegated powers under the authority of the Parliament of Canada.
Historically, this authority has meant that the North was largely governed by federal officials. However, over the past 40 years, major changes have occurred in the governance of the territories. Federal statutes have established a legislative assembly and executive council for each territory and province-like powers are increasingly being transferred or "devolved" to territorial governments by the Government of Canada. This process, known as "devolution", provides greater local decision-making and accountability.
The main difference between territory and state is that territory is a small political division that does not have an administration of its own. In contrast, a state is a relatively larger portion of land that constitutes a federal nation and has a government of its own. Territories are small, while states are relatively larger.
1.A territory is an area which is under the control of another state or government and does not have sovereignty while a state is also known as a country or an organized political organization which enjoys sovereignty. 2.Citizens of states enjoy more privileges and full rights under the law while citizens of territories only have limited rights ...
What are the Differences between Provinces and Territories? Authority to Govern. The main difference between provincial and territorial governments has to do with the separate roots of their authority to govern. According to the Constitution Act, 1867, territorial governments are under federal control. They do not have the same status as provinces.
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Feb 26, 2018 · The case against statehood for the NT. The Territory's fiscal imbalance is at the core of arguments against it: the NT simply can't raise the funds required to cover its spending responsibilities ...
