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Future time and conditional clauses 1. MultipleChoice_MTY0Njc= Future time and conditional clauses 2. GapFillTyping_MTY0Njg= Level: intermediate. Making hypotheses. Some conditional clauses are like hypotheses, so we use past tense forms. We use past tense forms to talk about something that does not happen or is not happening in the present:
They describe the result of something that might happen (in the present or future) or might have happened but didn't (in the past) . They are made using different English verb tenses. Download my infographic! There are four main kinds of conditionals: If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils.
- If Clause and Main Clause
- If + Present, Future
- Main Clause: Will, Modal Verb, Imperative
- When, as Soon As, Before, After, Until
- Similar to The First Conditional
All conditional sentences have two parts: the ifclause and the main clause. It doesn’t matter which clause comes first, but when the if clause comes first, we should put a commaafter it. 1. Ifit rains,we’ll stay home 2. We’ll stay home ifit rains.
In the first conditional, the verb in the ifclause is present, and the verb in the main clauseis future. 1. Ifyou don’t go to sleep, you’ll be very tired tomorrow. Theif clause may have a present or a future meaning, but the verb is always in the present(NOT future) 1. Ifyou will be a good boy tomorrow, mummy will buy you a present. 2. Ifyou are a ...
In the main clause, we can also use may, might, can, must, should instead of will. 1. If he doesn’t train harder, he may/mightlose the championship. 2. If your room is tidy, you canleave. 3. If you want to lose weight, you must/shouldeat less sugary things. We can also use an imperative instead of will. 1. Ifyou arrive after midnight, ringme on my ...
When we use a verb after when, as soon as, before, after oruntilto talk about the future, we have to use this verb in the present tense (NOT future). We use the future in the other part of the sentence. 1. I’ll retire when I will be70. 2. I’ll retire when I‘m70. 3. I won’t call you until I will arrive. 4. I won’t call you until I arrive.
Future time clauses are similar to the first conditional. There’s a main clause and a when/after/etc. clause. We use the verbs in these clauses like in the first conditional. We use a comma when the when/after/etc. clause is at the beginning of the sentence. But we don’t use a comma if the when/after/etc. clauseis at the end of the sentence. 1. I’l...
May 8, 2023 · The zero conditional is the simplest type of conditional sentence. It’s used to express facts and general truths. The structure is straightforward: If + [present simple], … [present simple]. For example, “If you heat ice, it melts.”. In this sentence, the condition is “If you heat ice,” and the result is “it melts.”. This is a ...
Jan 7, 2014 · Identifying a time clause. Time clauses are started with adverbs or adverb phrases that show they represent a time (sometimes also functioning as subordinating conjunctions). These include when, after, until, as soon as, before. A clause that starts with an adverb of time like this is not usually a complete grammatical idea, as they work as ...
The first conditional is used to talk about things that might happen in the future if a condition is present. We don’t know if those things will happen or not, but they are a real possibility. If you study, you‘ll pass. If he doesn’t call you, tell me immediately. If you’ve come to class, the exam is going to be easy.
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Conditionals are if clauses: they express a situation or condition and its possible result. They are made up of two clauses; the conditional clause and the main clause. The former usually starts with the word if and sets out a condition, while the latter expresses what happens when this condition is fulfilled. The main clause usually contains a ...
