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A reaction between an acid and a base is called neutralization and this neutralization results in production of water and a salt. Volatile liquids (acids) when mixed with specific substances turn into salts. These substances form a concrete base and hence the name base was derived. Acids in general are H+ donors and Bases are H+ acceptors.
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Acids may be defined as the compounds that donate an ion of hydrogen (H+) to another compound (usually called a base). Conventionally, an acid used to be known as the chemical compound that once dissolved in water, produces a solution with hydrogen ions activity more than purified water.
A base on the other hand which is soluble in nature is termed an alkali. Liquids that are volatile (acids) once mixed with certain substances would produce salts. The produced salts would form a base that is concrete and thus they were termed bases. Acids are usually H+ donors while Bases are H+ acceptors.
To give you a more clear understanding of the differences between acids and baseshere is a comparison chart that you can refer to.
The differences listed above depicts the clear difference between acids and bases which forms part of the chemistry and discussed among students the world over. To know more about acids, bases and other interesting topics on the subject you can keep visiting BYJU’S or download the app.
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The sodium hydroxide, calcium carbonate and potassium oxide are examples of bases. A base is a substance that reacts with hydrogen ions and can neutralize the acid. Most bases are minerals which form water and salts by reacting with acids. Bases include the metal oxides, hydroxides, and carbonates. Q8.
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The earliest definition of acids and bases is Arrhenius's definition which states that: An acid is a substance that forms hydrogen ions H + when dissolved in water, and; A base is a substance that forms hydroxide ions OH-when dissolved in water. For example, hydrochloric acid (\(\ce{HCl}\)) is an acid because it forms \(\ce{H^{+}}\) when it ...
Acids are chemical compounds that show, in water solution, a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red. Bases are chemical compounds that, in solution, are soapy to the touch and turn red vegetable dyes blue. When mixed, acids and bases neutralize one another and produce salts.
Aug 16, 2017 · Key Differences Between Acid and Base. Following are the important points which differentiate the acids to that of base: According to Arrhenius concept: Acid is the substance when dissolved in water, increases the concentration of H + ions, whereas the base is the substance when dissolved in water, increase the concentration of OH – ions.
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The chemical difference between acids and bases is that acids produce hydrogen ions and bases accept hydrogen ions. A base is a substance that neutralises acids. When bases are added to water, they split to form hydroxide ions, written as OH -. We call a base that has been added to water an alkaline solution.
