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Jul 8, 2024 · While psychology did not emerge as a separate discipline until the late 1800s, its earliest history can be traced back to Egypt, Greece, China, Persia, and India. In the 17th century, the French philosopher Rene Descartes introduced the idea of dualism, which asserted that the mind and body were two entities that interact to form the human ...
The analogy between the brain and the computer, although by no means perfect, provided part of the impetus for a new school of psychology called cognitive psychology. Cognitive psychology is a field of psychology that studies mental processes, including perception, thinking, memory, and judgment. These actions correspond well to the processes ...
- Charles Stangor, Jennifer Walinga
- 2014
- The Psychodynamic Perspective. The psychodynamic perspective originated with the work of Sigmund Freud. This view of psychology and human behavior emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind, early childhood experiences, and interpersonal relationships to explain human behavior, as well as to treat mental illnesses.
- The Behavioral Perspective. Behavioral psychology focuses on learned behaviors. It was founded on the work of psychologists such as Edward Thorndike and John B. Watson.
- The Cognitive Perspective. During the 1960s, a new perspective known as cognitive psychology emerged. This area of psychology focuses on mental processes like memory, thinking, problem-solving, language, and decision-making.
- The Biological Perspective. The study of physiology played a major role in the development of psychology as a separate science. Today, the perspective is known as biological psychology (also called biopsychology or physiological psychology).
Sep 14, 2024 · Early 20th Century: The Dawn of Psychological Titans. As the calendar flipped to the 1900s, psychology was about to experience a seismic shift. The early 20th century saw the rise of towering figures whose theories would shape the landscape of psychology for generations. It was a time of bold ideas, fierce debates, and paradigm-shifting ...
Cognitive psychology is a field of psychology that studies mental processes, including perception, thinking, memory, and judgment. These actions correspond well to the processes that computers perform. Although cognitive psychology began in earnest in the 1960s, earlier psychologists had also taken a cognitive orientation.
- Sally Walters
- 2020
Birth of Modern Psychology (Late 19th Century) 1879: Wilhelm Wundt established the first psychological laboratory at the University of Leipzig, marking the beginning of experimental psychology. 1885: G. Stanley Hall establishes the first psychology research laboratory in the United States at Johns Hopkins University.
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Historical Approaches to Psychology. Figure 1. Plato, Aristotle, and other ancient Greek philosophers examined a wide range of topics relating to what we now consider psychology. Many cultures throughout history have speculated on the nature of the mind, heart, soul, spirit, and brain. Philosophical interest in behavior and the mind dates back ...
