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      • Equality refers to the state of being equal in terms of rights, opportunities, and treatment. It emphasizes the idea that everyone should be treated the same, regardless of their differences. On the other hand, fairness is about ensuring that individuals are treated justly and impartially, taking into account their unique circumstances and needs.
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  2. Equality and fairness are two distinct yet interconnected concepts that shape our societies and institutions. While equality emphasizes equal treatment and opportunities for all individuals, fairness recognizes the importance of considering individual circumstances and needs to achieve equitable outcomes.

    • Inequality Is Fine For The Lucky
    • We Do Not Value Equality For Its Own Sake
    • The Fairness of Distribution Using Just Deserts
    • Some Goods Should Be Distributed This Way

    Let’s say you divide a cake for your birthday. Dividing it equally might be the fair distribution in this case, but often we end up with unequal, yet fair distributions (of cake or other goods). Perhaps the most influential contemporary theory of justice was by John Rawls. His Egalitarian Principleon regulating the distribution of wealth and income...

    A standard approach to social, political and economic problems is to identify stark inequalities between individuals, groups and countries as the root cause. The solution is usually redistribution towards more egalitarian outcomes. Yet, recent researchin philosophy, psychology and elsewhere questions the wisdom of such solutions. First, is equality...

    If what we want are fair opportunities without unfair disadvantage, then meritocracy cannot be the answer. Intelligence is at least to a significant extent hereditary. The ability to work hard is partly hereditary and the result of specific parental and social expectations. Hence, the same groups of people will always end up at the top of the socia...

    To ascertain just deserts in this way, we need to rely on good empirical theories that identify the most relevant factors affecting performance. Depending on how advanced such theories are, we may end up with inaccurate conclusions. There are goods which may fundamentally affect a person’s life (for instance, healthcare resources). We will want to ...

    • Sorin Baiasu
  3. fairnessfoundation.com › posts › fairness-equalityFairness, equality and justice

    Jun 26, 2020 · Fairness matters: systematic unfair discrimination increases conflict and tension in societies and international community. Fairness is importantly linked to responsibility and accountability. So a theory of distributive justice sensitive to desert is the way forward.

  4. Economic equality emphasizes the fair distribution of material wealth and resources. This ensures that everyone has reasonable living conditions. Social equality focuses on eliminating discrimination and prejudice, fostering a society where people are judged based on their merits rather than superficial attributes.

  5. Justice, In philosophy, the concept of a proper proportion between a person’s deserts (what is merited) and the good and bad things that befall or are allotted to him or her. Aristotle’s discussion of the virtue of justice has been the starting point for almost all Western accounts.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  6. While fairness emphasizes equal treatment, transparency, and the fair distribution of resources, justice encompasses a broader scope, including retributive and restorative justice, as well as social justice.

  7. May 8, 2024 · Key Differences. Equality focuses on providing the same resources or opportunities to all, promoting a sense of uniformity across a group. Whereas fairness involves a more nuanced approach, assessing individual needs and circumstances to allocate resources justly.

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