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- An Impromptu speech is unrehearsed and is delivered on the spot. Extemporaneous speeches are delivered with prepared notes and can have preparation time from a few minutes to half-an-hour.
Learn the differences, advantages, and challenges of impromptu and extemporaneous speaking, and how to master them in any situation.
The difference is in the delivery method: the impromptu speech is generated instantly and delivered immediately; whereas, the extemporaneous speech is delivered using just a few notes.
Apr 18, 2024 · In impromptu speaking, the spontaneity can lead to a more natural and engaging delivery, as speakers react in real-time to their audience. Whereas, extemporaneous speeches, though somewhat prepared, maintain a level of spontaneity, blending preparation with the flexibility of unscripted speaking.
- Impromptu Speaking. Impromptu speaking is the presentation of a short message without advance preparation. Impromptu speeches often occur when someone is asked to “say a few words” or give a toast on a special occasion.
- Extemporaneous Speaking. Extemporaneous speaking is the presentation of a carefully planned and rehearsed speech, spoken in a conversational manner using brief notes.
- Speaking from a Manuscript. Manuscript speaking is the word-for-word iteration of a written message. In a manuscript speech, the speaker maintains his or her attention on the printed page except when using visual aids.
- Speaking from Memory. Memorized speaking is the rote recitation of a written message that the speaker has committed to memory. Actors, of course, recite from memory whenever they perform from a script in a stage play, television program, or movie scene.
The main distinctions between the two speeches and, perhaps, between the two words are the following: an "extemp" speech is less spontaneous than an impromptu speech and allows the use of notes. An impromptu speech is done all of a sudden while an extemp speech is premeditated but unrehearsed.
The four types of speeches are manuscript, memorized, extemporaneous, and impromptu. Our aim is to acquaint you with these four different modes of delivery, to provide suggestions for when you are asked to make impromptu remarks, and then to focus most your time on the preparation, practice, and presentation of extemporaneous speeches.
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There are 4 modes (methods) or ways to deliver a speech: to read it from a manuscript word by word, to completely memorize it, as an impromptu, and to give it extemporaneously.
