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Nov 10, 2024 · External Anatomy of the Heart. Apex and Base: The apex of the heart is the pointed lower tip that is oriented downward and to the left. It is formed by the tip of the left ventricle and is located at the level of the 5th intercostal space, typically slightly to the left of the midline.
Oct 31, 2024 · heart, organ that serves as a pump to circulate the blood. It may be a straight tube, as in spiders and annelid worms, or a somewhat more elaborate structure with one or more receiving chambers (atria) and a main pumping chamber (ventricle), as in mollusks. In fishes the heart is a folded tube, with three or four enlarged areas that correspond ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- In humans, the heart is situated between the two lungs and slightly to the left of center, behind the breastbone. It rests on the diaphragm, the mu...
- The heart consists of several layers of a tough muscular wall, the myocardium. A thin layer of tissue, the pericardium, covers the outside, and ano...
- The pumping of the heart, or the heartbeat, is caused by alternating contractions and relaxations of the myocardium. These contractions are stimula...
- The rhythmic noises accompanying the heartbeat are called heart sounds. The two distinct sounds are heard, a low, slightly prolonged “lub” (first s...
- Heart anatomy. The heart has five surfaces: base (posterior), diaphragmatic (inferior), sternocostal (anterior), and left and right pulmonary surfaces. It also has several margins: right, left, superior, and inferior
- Heart valves. Heart valves separate atria from ventricles, and ventricles from great vessels. The valves incorporate two or three leaflets (cusps) around the atrioventricular orifices and the roots of great vessels.
- Blood flow through the heart. The blood flow through the heart is quite logical. It happens with the heart cycle, which consists of the periodical contraction and relaxation of the atrial and ventricular myocardium (heart muscle tissue).
- Coronary circulation. The heart must also be supplied with oxygenated blood. This is done by the two coronary arteries: left and right. Heart muscles work constantly (thank goodness!)
- Heart Definition
- Function of The Heart
- Heart Structure
- Quiz
The heart is a muscular organ that pumps blood throughout the body. It is located in the middle cavity of the chest, between the lungs. In most people, the heart is located on the left side of the chest, beneath the breastbone. The heart is composed of smooth muscle. It has four chambers which contract in a specific order, allowing the human heart ...
The heart pumps blood through our immense and complicated circulatory systems at high pressure. It is a truly impressive feat of engineering, as it must circulate about five liters of blood through a full 1,000 miles worth of blood vessels each minute! We will talk more about how the heart accomplishes this remarkable task under the “Heart Structur...
The heart’s unique design allows it to accomplish the incredible task of circulating blood through the human body. Here we will review its essential components, and how and why blood passes through them.
1. Which of the following is NOT true of the human heart? A. It has four chambers. B. It has a built-in “pacemaker” called the sinoatrial node. C. It is responsible for pumping oxygen-filled blood around the body. D.It is the only organ in the body you cannot live without. 2. Which of the following is NOT a layer of the heart? A. The myocardium B. ...
Jan 26, 2024 · Your heart pumps blood through three types of blood vessels: Arteries carry oxygen-rich blood from your heart to your body’s tissues. The exception is your pulmonary arteries, which go to your lungs. Veins carry oxygen-poor blood back to your heart. Capillaries are small blood vessels where your body exchanges oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor blood.
The heart has a cone or pyramid shape with its base projected upward, backward, and right. And the apex of the heart is directed forward, downward, and to the left. . Approximately two-thirds of the heart is located on the left, while one-third on the right side from the midline
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The structure of the heart If you clench your hand into a fist, this is approximately the same size as your heart. It is located in the middle of the chest and slightly towards the left.
