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  1. Jul 26, 2024 · The three heart wall is divided into three layers: epicardium, myocardium, and endocardium. Epicardium: the outer protective layer of the heart. Myocardium: muscular middle layer wall of the heart. Endocardium: the inner layer of the heart.

    • Myocardium

      Falty14 /Wikimedia Commons/CC by SA 4.0. Myocardium is the...

    • EPI

      Examples . Epiblast (epi-blast): the outermost layer of an...

    • Coronary Blood Vessels

      Arteries are vessels that carry blood away from the...

    • Pericardium

      Heart Exterior . The surface layer of the heart (epicardium)...

  2. Nov 3, 2023 · The epicardium is the outermost layer of the heart. It is actually the visceral layer of the serous pericardium, which adheres to the myocardium of the heart. Histologically, it is made of mesothelial cells, the same as the parietal pericardium.

  3. Aug 4, 2023 · The endocardium is the innermost layer of the heart wall lining the internal chambers of the heart and the heart valves. It provides a smooth surface for efficient blood flow inside the heart chambers. It also houses capillaries to supply blood to the heart muscles, nerve fibers, and heart conduction cells.

  4. Jan 4, 2024 · The heart wall itself can be divided into three distinct layers: the endocardium, myocardium, and epicardium. In this article, we shall look at the anatomy and clinical relevance of these layers.

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  5. The middle layer of the heart wall is the myocardium—the muscle tissue of the heart and the thickest layer of the heart wall. It is composed of cardiac muscle cells, or cardiomyocytes. Cardiomyocytes are specialized muscle cells that contract like other muscle cells, but differ in shape.

  6. Oct 30, 2023 · The myocardium is the middle muscular layer of the heart. It is the thickest layer which lies between the single-cell endocardium layer, and the outer epicardium, which makes up the visceral pericardium that surrounds and protects the heart.

  7. Oct 30, 2023 · The middle layer is the myocardium, and the innermost layer is the endocardium, which originated from mesothelial cells of the outflow tract. There are two major “pacemaker” centres in the heart that automatically generate an action potential.

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