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This gives the short-run as well as long-run Average Cost Curve of the firm IP shaped. The nature ‘U’ shaped short-run Average Cost curve can be attributed to the law of variable proportions. This law tells that when the quantity of one variable factor is changed while keeping the quantities of other factors fixed, the total output increases with an increasing rate and then declines with ...
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Sep 8, 2024 · The U-shaped average cost curve is a graphical representation depicting the relationship between average cost per unit of output and the level of output for a firm in the short run. It explains how the average cost (comprising both fixed and variable costs) first decreases, reaches a minimum point, and then increases as production continues.
In short run, Average Cost Curves are of U - shape. It means, in the beginning it falls and after reaching the minimum point it starts rising upward. It gets U - shape due to the following reasons. (i) On the Basis of AFC and AVC In the short run, since AC = AFC + AVC. Therefore, the behaviour of AC curve directly depends upon the behaviour Of ...
- Diagram of Marginal Cost
- Average Cost Curves
- Long Run Cost Curves
Because the short run marginal cost curve is sloped like this, mathematically the average cost curve will be U shaped. Initially, average costs fall. But, when marginal cost is above the average cost, then average cost starts to rise. Marginal cost always passes through the lowest point of the average cost curve.
ATC (Average Total Cost) = Total Cost / quantityAVC (Average Variable Cost) = Variable cost / QuantityAFC (Average Fixed Cost) = Fixed cost / QuantityThe long-run cost curves are u shaped for different reasons. It is due to economies of scale and diseconomies of scale. If a firm has high fixed costs, increasing output will lead to lower average costs. However, after a certain output, a firm may experience diseconomies of scale. This occurs where increased output leads to higher average costs. Fo...
The short-run average total cost curve and the short-run average variable cost curve also go down first, intersect the curve of marginal cost at their minimum, and then goon rising to form a U-shape. This graph could also be used to calculate total costs by finding out the area under a particular curve.
The short run cost curves AVC, AC and MC are U shaped because of the law of variable proportions. According to this law, in the initial sages of production, as the firm combines its fixed and variable factors to begin with, to produce more and more of output, the productivity of the variable factors increases, and per unit costs falls. Then ...
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Why are long-run cost curves U shaped?
Accordingly, the MC curve is U-shaped. Now, all these short run cost curves can be represented in a single diagram (Fig. 3.20). The AFC curve has been drawn as a rectangular hyperbola. The AFC curve is declining steadily. The AVC curve is U- shaped. MC passes through its minimum point (N).