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Apr 22, 2019 · must. (v.). auxiliary of prediction, "be obliged, be necessarily impelled," from Old English moste, past tense of motan "have to, be able to," from Proto-Germanic *motanan (source also of Old Saxon motan "to be obliged to, have to," Old Frisian mota, Middle Low German moten, Dutch moeten, German müssen "to be obliged to," Gothic gamotan "to have room to, to be able to"), perhaps from PIE root ...
There are six meanings listed in OED's entry for the noun must, four of which are labelled obsolete. See ‘Meaning & use’ for definitions, usage, and quotation evidence. must has developed meanings and uses in subjects including. wine (Old English) cider (mid 1600s) plants (mid 1600s) See meaning & use.
The meaning of MUST is be commanded or requested to. How to use must in a sentence. ... Word History. Etymology. Verb and Noun (1) Middle English moste, ...
The earliest known use of the word must is in the late 1500s. OED's earliest evidence for must is from 1598, in the writing of Ben Jonson, poet and playwright. It is also recorded as a verb from the Old English period (pre-1150).
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Pronunciation
1. (stressed) IPA(key): /ˈmʌst/ 2. (unstressed) IPA(key): /məs(t)/ 3. Rhymes: -ʌst 4. Homophone: mussed
Etymology 1
From Middle English moste ("must", literally, "had to", the past tense of Middle English moten (“to have to”)), from Old English mōste (“had to”), 1st & 3rd person singular past tense of mōtan (“to be allowed, be able to, have the opportunity to, be compelled to, must, may”), from Proto-Germanic *mōtaną. Cognate with Dutch moest (“had to”), German musste (“had to”), Swedish måste (“must, have to, be obliged to”). More at mote.
Etymology 2
From Middle English must, from Old English must and Old French must, most, both from Latin mustum.
Etymology
From English must, from Old English mōste, from the past tense of Proto-West Germanic *mōtan, whence native moeten.
Pronunciation
1. IPA(key): /mʏst/
Noun
must m (plural musts) 1. a must (necessity, prerequisite) 1.1. Synonym: moetje 1.2. Een rijbewijs is een must als je taxichauffeur wil worden. 1.2.1. A driver's license is a mustif you want to be a taxi driver.
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *musta. Cognate with Finnish musta, Veps must and Livonian mustā. Possibly from Proto-Germanic *mus-ta-, compare Norwegian Bokmål must (“steam, fume, mist”).
Pronunciation
1. IPA(key): /ˈmust/ 2. Hyphenation: must
Adjective
must (genitive musta, partitive musta, comparative mustem, superlative kõige mustem or mustim) 1. black (color) 1.1. Lindude sulestik on must, aga tiibadel märkame valget laiku. 1.1.1. The plumage of the birds is black, but you can notice a white spot on the wings. 2. Dark, without light, illumination (and poorly visible). 2.1. Mustad sügisööd. 2.1.1. Darkautumn nights. 2.1. Without snow. 2.1.1. Maa on must ja kelgutada ei saa. 2.1.1.1. The ground is without snowand you can't go sledding. 3....
Etymology 1
A variant of musta < minusta (“of me”).
Etymology 2
Borrowed from English must.
Etymology
Borrowed from English must.
Pronunciation
1. IPA(key): /mœst/
Noun
must m (plural musts) 1. (informal) that which is compulsory; an obligation; duty; must 1.1. Synonyms: essentiel, impératif 1.1. 2003, Élisabeth Badinter, Fausse route, Odile Jacob, →ISBN: 1.1.1. Comme le fait remarquer Daphne Patai, Loïs Pineau, contrairement à Catherine MacKinnon, postule que les femmes sont tout à fait capables de donner un consentement explicite et verbal sans en rester au geste et au sous-entendu. Non seulement l’explicitation n’est pas un problème, mais c’est un must. 1...
Pronunciation
1. IPA(key): [ˈmuʃt] 2. Hyphenation: must 3. Rhymes: -uʃt
Noun
must (usually uncountable, plural mustok) 1. must (sweet fresh grape juice that has not fermented yet)
Further reading
1. must in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Alternative forms
1. most, moste, moust, muste
Etymology
From Old English must and Old French must, most, both from Latin mustum.
Pronunciation
1. IPA(key): /must/
Etymology
Inherited from Latin mustum, from Proto-Indo-European *mus-, *mews- (“damp”).
Noun
must n (plural musturi) 1. unfermented wine; grape or other fruit juice 2. must(of grapes)
Etymology
From Old Norse muster, moster, from Latin mustum.
Pronunciation
1. IPA(key): /mɵst/
Noun
must c (uncountable) 1. (drink made from) fruit or berry juice(that has been prevented from fermenting) 2. a kind of soft drink, more commonly known as julmust
Meaning: it is necessary, inevitable; less frequently: it is a duty, what is proper. Word Origin: A primary verb Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The concept of necessity or obligation in the Hebrew Bible is often expressed with words like "חָיָב" (chayav - obligated) or "צָרִיךְ" (tsarikh - need, must), though there is no direct one-to-one equivalent for "δεῖ."
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Nov 3, 2014 · ORIGIN OF MUST - Middle English moste, from Old English mōste, past indicative & subjunctive of mōtan to be allowed to, have to; akin to Old High German muozan to be allowed to, have to First Known Use: before 12th century. Definition of must (verb) \məs(t), ˈməst\
