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Concepts. Lists. Psychology portal. v. t. e. Social dominance orientation (SDO) [1] is a personality trait measuring an individual's support for social hierarchy and the extent to which they desire their in-group be superior to out-groups. [2] SDO is conceptualized under social dominance theory as a measure of individual differences in levels ...
Social Dominance Theory (SDT; e.g., Sidanius & Pratto, 1999) is an attempt to combine social psychological theories of intergroup relations with wider social process of ideology and the legitimization of social inequalities. SDT begins with the premise that most societies contain status hierarchies, with some groups systematically privileged ...
- Gazi Islam
- gislamster@gmail.com
Jan 1, 2024 · The SDT has been developed in the 1990s by a group of authors led by Jim Sidanius and Felicia Pratto (Pratto et al. 1994; Sidanius and Pratto 1999). The SDT is not explicitly aimed at explaining individuals’ quality of life and subjective well-being. On the contrary, it actually accounts for societies’ well-being, in that it is explicitly ...
- michele.roccato@unito.it
- SDO Differences Between Demographic Groups
- Relationships with Personality and Individual-Difference Dimensions
- Relationships with Intergroup Attitudes and Prejudice
- Relationships with Social Ideologies and Policy Positions
- Criticism of The Predictive Value and Role of SDO
Research has found gender, ethnic, and cross-national differences in SDO. Men are consistently found to have higher SDO than women (e.g., Ho et al. 2015; Pratto et al. 1994, 2000). SDO also shows ethnic/racial differences (e.g., Ho et al. 2015; Sidanius and Pratto 1999), with higher SDO among groups of high status (e.g., White Americans) compared t...
SDO has also been found to share negative relationships with several socially desirable personality traits, and positive relationships with several socially undesirable traits. In particular, SDO is negatively correlated with agreeableness (e.g., Hodson et al. 2009), as well as honesty–humility, emotionality, and openness to experience (e.g., Sible...
Consistent with the dual-process model, SDO consistently predicts prejudice against a wide variety of stigmatized or disadvantaged groups, including women, the poor, ethnic/racial minorities, LGBTQ people, immigrants, and refugees (e.g., Altemeyer 1996; Ho et al. 2015; Pratto et al. 1994; Sidanius and Pratto 1999). Although these findings are corre...
Beyond attitudes and behavior towards specific outgroups, SDO predicts endorsement of a range of group-relevant social ideologies (Ho et al. 2015). It generally does so in ways that are consistent with the individual-level group-hierarchy-supporting conception of SDO proposed by social dominance theory (e.g., Sidanius and Pratto 1993, 1999, 2012) a...
Although SDO has been widely studied and found to predict a range of attitudes and behaviors, some disagreement remains as to its conceptualization and causal nature. For example, some researchers have contended that rather than a personality-rooted individual difference variable, SDO is better conceptualized as an attitudinal outcome of social con...
Apr 19, 2018 · Updated on 04/19/2018. a general model of the development and maintenance of social dominance and oppression that assumes societies minimize group conflict by creating consensus on ideologies that promote the superiority of one group over others. Ideologies that promote or maintain group inequality are the tools that legitimize discrimination.
Apr 18, 2022 · The historical roots of SDT can be traced to humanistic psychology, a psychological movement that emphasizes people's inherent tendency toward self‐actualization (for an overview, see Schneider, Pierson, & Bugenthal, 2014). During the first half of the 20th century, experimental psychology was dominated by behaviorism, a school of thought that assumed human behavior is passively triggered by ...
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Jul 29, 2014 · The “psychological” aspect of SDT is found in. ... Social dominance orientation (SDO), one's degree of preference for inequality among social groups, is introduced. ... The psychology of group ...
