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Nov 13, 2024 · Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy. During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured and used to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds.
May 14, 2022 · They set up an electrochemical charge that provides the energy for pumping protons from the stroma of the chloroplast into the interior of the thylakoid. The protons also serve two functions: They participate in the reduction of NADP + to NADPH.
In the light-dependent reactions, energy from sunlight is absorbed by chlorophyll and that energy is converted into stored chemical energy. Light-dependent reactions require water and produce oxygen and energy in the form of ATP and NADPH.
Photosynthesis occurs when plants use light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. Leaves contain microscopic cellular organelles known as chloroplasts. Each chloroplast contains a green-coloured pigment called chlorophyll.
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Light energy initiates the process of photosynthesis when pigments absorb the light. Organic pigments, whether in the human retina or the chloroplast thylakoid, have a narrow range of energy levels that they can absorb.
Learn how photosynthetic cells convert light energy into organic molecules using chlorophyll and other pigments. Explore the diversity and structure of photosynthetic organisms and the global carbon cycle.
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The photons in light provide the energy that drives photosynthesis. This energy is used to incorporate carbon found in CO 2 from the atmosphere into organic molecules and, in particular, into simple sugars used by the plant.