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  1. Your pericardium is a fluid-filled sac that surrounds your heart and the roots of the major blood vessels that extend from your heart. Conditions that affect your pericardium include pericarditis, pericardial effusion and constrictive pericarditis. Symptoms of pericardial problems include chest pain, shortness of breath and heart palpitations.

  2. Nov 7, 2024 · Structure and Anatomy Overview. The pericardium is a fibroserous sac that encloses the heart and the roots of the great vessels. It has two major components: the fibrous pericardium and the serous pericardium, which work together to encase and protect the heart. Each of these components has its own structure, location, and anatomical ...

  3. Nov 3, 2023 · The fibrous pericardium consists of thick fibrous connective tissue and it defines the borders of the middle mediastinum. On the other hand, the serous pericardium is physically in a much closer relation with the heart. Between its two layers is a small amount of serous pericardial fluid that lubricates the layers and prevents friction during ...

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  4. Aug 28, 2020 · In scientific terms, the pericardium is a fibro-serous, fluid-filled sack that surrounds the muscular body of the heart and the roots of the great vessels (the aorta, pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins, and the superior and inferior vena cavae). This article will give an outline of the functions, structure, innervation, and clinical significance ...

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  5. Mar 28, 2018 · The pericardium is a thin sac that surrounds your heart. It protects and lubricates your heart and keeps it in place within your chest. Problems can occur when the pericardium becomes enflamed or ...

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  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › PericardiumPericardium - Wikipedia

    The pericardium (pl.: pericardia), also called pericardial sac, is a double-walled sac containing the heart and the roots of the great vessels. [1] It has two layers, an outer layer made of strong inelastic connective tissue (fibrous pericardium), and an inner layer made of serous membrane (serous pericardium). [2][3] It encloses the ...

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  8. Aug 5, 2023 · The pericardium is a double-layered sac that surrounds the heart externally. It is a double-walled sac-like structure; hence, it is also called the pericardial sac. The pericardium has two layers separated by a space called the pericardial space containing pericardial fluid. The outer layer is called the fibrous pericardium, and the inner layer ...

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