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- "The main lesson to draw from the onset of the Great War is that serious miscalculation leading to war is possible even in a modern world that is well connected and deeply integrated. The suggestion made often today that commercial interdependencies will preclude war was proven wrong exactly a hundred years ago.
- Cooper Allen
- 'Exhaust diplomacy before you use force' Though the assassination of the archduke was the flash point that led to war, some have suggested that, given the underlying tensions that had built up in Europe over decades, war was, to some extent, inevitable.
- War is always unpredictable. It's almost hard to believe 100 years later, but many leaders at the time thought World War I would be over quickly. Few, if any, would have predicted a four-year battle of attrition that would result in millions of lost lives.
- History should be remembered. Since 1945, the major powers in the world have not gone to war with one another — even at the peak of the Cold War. "That's some kind of accomplishment," Kennedy said.
Dec 12, 2018 · Facing History and Ourselves. In the spirit of righting pretty much the one thing that can be righted still, below is an effort to wage war against this lack of awareness, an outline of four important ways we should all respect what World War I can teach us still, a century after its conclusion. 1.
Nov 9, 2018 · It was only the painful lessons learned from that retreat — the ensuing sacrifice required to defeat tyranny in World War II — that convinced Americans their entry onto the world stage in World War I needed to remain a permanent posture of global engagement.
- Peace Is Fragile
- War Is Lengthy
- The Final War
- The Treaty of Versailles
- Appeasing The Aggressor
- Shaped by Incompetence
- The Power of Propaganda
- No End to Human Horror
- The Cost of War
- Diplomatic Efforts
The first takeaway from the history of warfare is that peace is fragile. The end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815 led to 99 years of relative peace across Europe. During that time, countries such as Britain, France, and Germany developed into the most culturally, technologically, and scientifically advanced nations on the continent. And yet, in June ...
In the summer of 1914, many military and political officials expected World War I to be short, including Wilhelm II who promised his troops that they would return home before the fall. Some did not share the Kaiser’s optimism, but even then, these individuals believed the conflict would be resolved within two years. Diaries and correspondences reve...
World War I marked a turning point in the history of warfare as it played out on a scale previously unseen. Still, the concept of war was not unfamiliar; it has been a fact of life since the first humans developed tools. Regardless, World War I was quickly dubbed the “war to end all wars” throughout most of Europe. Even well-known author H.G. Wells...
By November 1918, World War I had come to an end. Peace had been achieved, but it was made messy by the harsh treatment of Germany. Not only did the Treaty of Versailles label them as the primary antagonists by forcing them to take full responsibility, but it demanded they pay an outrageous sum in reparations. These measures humiliated the Germans,...
The Allies’ policies throughout the 1930s were largely designed to appease Hitler’s expansionist desires. No one supported this more than Neville Chamberlain, Winston Churchill’s predecessor. Even after Hitler claimed the Rhineland and annexed Austria, the British Prime Minister convinced the Allies to further placate the Führer during the 1938 Mun...
Another lesson from the World Wars is that decision-making should not always be left to those in charge. For example, Hitler continuously altered the course of the war through a series of contradictory decisions. He frequently ignored the advice of his generals and relied on tarot cards and pendulum dowsing when contemplating important military ope...
Hitler and Joseph Goebbels were not the first people to exploit the power of propaganda, but they are certainly the best example to illustrate its negative implications. They used it as a tool to manipulate their people’s beliefs, attitudes, and actions, all while rousing the German spirit and garnering public support. It was through the use of pro...
World War II proved that there is no limit to the cruelty that humans are capable of committing. Throughout the holocaust, Jews and other “undesirables” were systemically thrown into labor camps and forced to endure unimaginable horror. Some camps, like Auschwitz, experimented in mass killings, while certain eugenicists conducted so-called medical ...
When it comes to human lives, war does not come cheap. In 1914, the collective governments of Europe understood they would experience heavy losses, but estimates were nowhere close to the real numbers. By 1918, ten million people had died and 21 million were left injured. Because of this, most of Europe was wary about wading into another war, but t...
If the World Wars have taught us anything, it is that people in power need to make more of an effort to explore all diplomatic options before declaring war. Creative problem solving should be a priority. Sadly, we live in a world where an accidental wrong turn sparked a global conflict. Imagine if cooler heads had prevailed back in 1914 and the col...
- Nathaniel Whelan
Oct 24, 2022 · These parallels should make military professionals consider what the history of World War I means for the future of the U.S. Army and the next global war. Leaders in 1914 believed a major war in their time would resemble wars of the 19th century.
Jul 28, 2014 · As we mark the 100th anniversary of World War I, the Belfer Center asked leading experts to name the most important lesson today’s leaders should draw from the outbreak of the “war to end all wars.” Which lesson do you think is most relevant for 2014?
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Far from being pointless, the First World War was one of the most important and significant moments in human history. World War I reshaped the political map of the world, led to huge leaps forward in technology and medical science, and brought about significant societal changes.
