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  1. Apr 30, 2013 · The army was a key part of the Roman Empire, and the emperors relied on the army's allegiance; this can be seen by the coin of Vitellius which reads, that he is in power in “agreement with the army”, and by the fact that the emperor was seen as a soldier, and how this was one of the reasons for Nero's failings; Dio Cassius, 69.9, tells of the vital role of the Praetorian guard in Claudius ...

  2. Apr 4, 2024 · This transformation fundamentally altered the role of military leaders and, notably, the emperor. The establishment of Roman Republic saw military commanders primarily drawing from patrician classes. However, the transition to an empire centralized military power in the emperor, who became the ultimate authority on warfare.

  3. Jun 20, 2022 · Jonathan Eaton’s 2020 book, “Leading the Roman Army: Soldiers & Emperors, 31 BC – AD 235” broke new ground with an in-depth study of leadership and command structure within one of the ancient world’s most feared fighting forces. However, the book has not yet received the acclaim from military historians that it justly deserves.

  4. Mar 12, 2024 · Ultimately, the role of the emperor in warfare extended beyond strategic command; it encompassed a vital function in shaping the psychological resilience of the Byzantine military. This influence on military morale proved essential for sustaining the Empire’s formidable reputation across centuries.

  5. Jun 11, 2020 · At the outset of the Second Punic War, the historian Polybius tells us in his formula togatorum, Rome possessed the largest and finest army of the Mediterranean. Six legions made up of 32’000 men and 1600 cavalry, together with 30’000 allied infantry and 2’000 allied cavalry. And this was merely the standing army.

  6. Jul 23, 2018 · The Roman army of 100 AD was primarily an infantry force. Officers would have ridden, and Augustus probably established a 120-strong mounted force with each legion, largely used for reconnaissance. Cavalry fighting was largely left to auxilia, whose mounted troops may have been paid more than standard legionaries, according to Arrian (86 ...

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  8. t. e. Rome's military was always tightly keyed to its political system. In the Roman Kingdom the social standing of a person impacted both his political and military roles, which were often organised into familial clans such as the Julia. These clans often wielded a large amount of power and were huge influences through the Roman Kingdom into ...