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Sep 12, 2024 · James Buchanan (born April 23, 1791, near Mercersburg, Pennsylvania, U.S.—died June 1, 1868, near Lancaster, Pennsylvania) was the 15th president of the United States (1857–61), a moderate Democrat whose efforts to find a compromise in the conflict between the North and the South failed to avert the Civil War (1861–65).
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
James Buchanan Jr. (/ bjuːˈkænən / bew-KAN-ən; [ 3 ] April 23, 1791 – June 1, 1868) was the 15th president of the United States, serving from 1857 to 1861. Buchanan also served as the secretary of state from 1845 to 1849 and represented Pennsylvania in both houses of the U.S. Congress. He was an advocate for states' rights, particularly ...
Apr 2, 2014 · Best Known For: James Buchanan was the 15th president of the United States. He served from 1857 to 1861, during the build-up to the Civil War. ... Schools; Old Stone Academy; Dickinson College ...
James Buchanan, fifteenth president of the United States, was born near Mercersburg, Pennsylvania on April 23, 1791 to parents of Scotch-Irish descent. Buchanan attended the Mercersburg Academy until the fall of 1807, when he entered the junior class of Dickinson College. He found the school to be in "wretched condition" with "no efficient ...
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- James Buchanan’s Early Years and Personal Life. James Buchanan was born on April 23, 1791, in Cove Gap, Pennsylvania, to James Buchanan Sr. (1761-1833), a merchant who had emigrated from Ireland, and Elizabeth Speer Buchanan (1767-1833).
- Senator and Diplomat. In 1834, after returning from Europe the previous year, James Buchanan was elected to represent his home state in the U.S. Senate.
- Election of 1856. In 1854, President Pierce signed the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which created two new territories and allowed settlers to determine whether they would enter the Union as free states or slave states.
- James Buchanan in the White House. Once in office, James Buchanan appointed a cabinet composed of Northerners and Southerners and hoped to keep peace between the country’s pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions.
14. Franklin Pierce (1853-1857) 15. James Buchanan (1857-1861) It was during the increasing anger and resurfacing of the previously settled issues by the Compromise of 1850 that James Buchanan Jr. was elected as the 15th president of the United States of America. He is currently the only president who never married and came from the state of ...
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In 1856 the Democratic Party nominated Buchanan for president and John C. Breckinridge for vice president. “Buck and Breck,” as they were called, won the election. As president, Buchanan handled foreign affairs well. At home, however, he stumbled over the question of slavery. The split between the slave states of the South and the free ...
