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  1. 2. Distribute the handout and lead a large-group discussion around each of the five topics provided. Alternatively, you may wish to break your class into five smaller groups and assign each one of the five topics to discuss as a group. Then have each group lead a discussion on their topic with the rest of the class.

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    • The Fog of War Documentary
    • Secretary Mcnamara's Role in The Vietnam War
    • The Vietnam War as A Proxy War
    • The Cold War as A Bipolar System
    • The Cold War as A Security Dilemma
    • McNamara: A Bad Reputation
    • Watch The Full Documentary

    In the fog of war, there is uncertainty surrounding every situation, and there is little room for mistakes involving split-second decisions. Far too often, miscalculations are realized in hindsight, and leaders regret the course of action taken. One such leader, Robert McNamara, recounts his experiences as Secretary of Defense from 1968–91 in the d...

    The American involvement in the Vietnam War is seen as one of McNamara’s blunders; however, many of his eleven lessons were revealed to him as this crisis played out. His critics see him as a tragic character who should have heeded public opinion and removed the United States from the conflict, although they were not in his shoes, and from a realis...

    The civil war in Vietnam was a vehicle for the world's two superpowers to protect their respective political ideologies. The United States' withdrawal and the subsequent reunification of Vietnam after a Northern Vietnamese victory have allowed Vietnam to remain a socialist state, espousing communism to this day. The Vietnam War is infamous for cult...

    The realist view of the Cold War emphasizes the stability of a bipolar system as it approaches the “Leviathan,” or Hobbes’s idea described on page 258 of Essentials of International Relationsthat “so long as a single man (or state) was not more powerful than all the others combined, human beings would be forced to live in a climate of war.” The two...

    The Cold War is a prime example of the Security Dilemma, defined by Essentials of International Relationson page 251 as a situation in which “even actors with no hostile or aggressive intentions may be led by their own insecurity into a costly and risky arms race.” While neither side was making land grabs or invading the other state’s territory, th...

    McNamara is generally labeled as the architect of the Vietnam War and thus carries a bad reputation following his term as Secretary of Defense. Up until his death, he sought to restore his public image and not allow his mistakes to define him. To his credit, his memoir and appearances in documentaries such as this one have perpetuated his wisdom so...

    Watch The Fog of War Online - FreeDocumentaries.Org The "Fog of War" is a journey into the nature of warfare and the task of making military decisions that carry both immediate and long-term signif...

  2. www.errolmorris.com › film › fow_transcriptErrol Morris: Film

    They'll be no learning period with nuclear weapons. You make one mistake and you're going to destroy nations. In my life, I've been part of wars. 3 years in the U.S. Army during World War II. 7 years as Secretary of Defense during the Vietnam War. 13 years at the World Bank across the world.

  3. Vietnam War, having participated in anti-war demonstrations when he was a student both at the University of Wisconsin and Princeton. • Morris got the original idea for THE FOG OF WAR after reading McNamara’s book “In Retrospect” in 1995. He first approached McNamara in 2001, after his book “Wilson’s Ghost” was published.

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  4. A Teacher’s Guide, prepared by the Choices for the 21st Century Education Program and the Critical Oral History Project—both at Brown University— helps students to connect the film and its message to 20th century history and to consider McNamara’s role as a political and military figure. The guide offers eight distinct lesson plans.

  5. Oct 9, 2012 · This resource is a three-page discussion guide to the documentary Fog of War. The film examines eleven lessons learned by former Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara about the need for a moral compass in U.S. foreign policy. These lessons also touch on some of the fundamental conditions underlying Just War theory.

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  7. McNamara's career spans some of America's defining events—from the end of World War I, through the course of World War II, and the unfolding of the Cold War in Cuba, Vietnam, and around the world. The Fog of War brings together film transcripts, documents, dialogues, and essays to explore what the horrors and triumphs of the 20th century can ...

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