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The Constitution of Ohio separates our state government into three branches, each with distinct areas of responsibility – the executive, the legislative and the judicial. The primary function of the judicial branch is to fairly and impartially settle disputes according to the law.
Feb 12, 2015 · What courts have jurisdiction in Ohio? All states, including Ohio, have a two-court system: state courts and United States (also known as federal) courts. This pamphlet contains a general outline of the two systems.
- Ohio Supreme Court
- Courts of Appeals
- Trial Courts
The top level is the Ohio Supreme Court. Six Justices plus the Chief Justice(link is external)are on this court. This court is sometimes known as "the court of last resort" because there is no higher court to appeal to in the state's court system. Most of the Supreme Court’s cases are appeals from Courts of Appeals and other state agencies.
The second level of courts in Ohio are the Courts of Appeals. Its main responsibility is reviewing cases from the trial courts below it. If someone is unhappy with the results of a trial from a lower court, they can appeal to this court. There are twelve District Courts of Appeals. Check the Ohio Supreme Court website to see the appeals court distr...
The third level is the trial courts. They include: 1. Court of Common Pleas 2. Municipal and county courts 3. Court of Claims 4. Mayor’s courts Except in a few instances involving the Court of Claims, appeals from all but Mayor’s Courts go to the Courts of Appeals.
Courts of Ohio include: State courts of Ohio The Thomas J. Moyer Ohio Judicial Center in Columbus, headquarters of the Supreme Court of Ohio. Supreme Court of Ohio [1] Ohio District Courts of Appeal (12 districts) [2] Ohio Court of Claims [3] Ohio Courts of Common Pleas [4] Ohio Municipal Courts [4] Ohio County Courts [4] Ohio Mayor's Courts
Article IV, Section 2, of the Ohio Constitution, sets the size of the court at a chief justice and six associate justices and outlines the jurisdiction of the court. The Supreme Court is the court of last resort in Ohio.
The judiciary of Ohio is the branch of the government of Ohio that interprets and applies the law of Ohio, ensures equal justice under law, and provides a mechanism for dispute resolution. The court of last resort is the Ohio Supreme Court.
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What does the Supreme Court of Ohio do?
Appellate review of judgments of common pleas, municipal and county courts; appeals from Board of Tax Appeals; original jurisdiction in select cases.
