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Italy, more than 2,000 years ago [1][2] Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) is an edible green plant in the cabbage family (family Brassicaceae, genus Brassica) whose large flowering head, stalk and small associated leaves are eaten as a vegetable. Broccoli is classified in the Italica cultivar group of the species Brassica oleracea.
- Blue Wind. Blue Wind is a broccoli variety that takes 49-55 days to mature, and it does well in USDA zones 5-8. That’s one of the earliest types on the market, and a full, tight head will be developed by 60 days.
- Di Cicco. This variety of broccoli is an Italian heirloom that grows well in USDA zones 3-10. It produces small to medium heads that are a blue-green color.
- Calabrese. Here is an Italian heirloom broccoli variety that grows well in USDA hardiness zones 3-10. Even though it originates from Italy in Calabria, which is a region in southern Italy, it grows well in most of the continental United States.
- Eastern Magic. For gardeners in colder, northern regions in the United States and Canada, finding the right variety of broccoli can be tricky. Eastern Magic might be the ideal choice for you.
Jul 2, 2024 · Growing. Plants thrive in temperatures between 65° and 70°F (18° and 21°C). Fertilize broccoli three weeks after transplanting seedlings into the garden. Use a low-nitrogen fertilizer, such as a 5-10-10 formula. Thin when young plants reach 2 to 3 inches tall. Plants should be between 12 and 20 inches apart.
6 days ago · High in dietary fibre and a number of vitamins and minerals, including potassium, folic acid, and vitamins A, C, and K, broccoli is a nutritious vegetable and can be eaten fresh or cooked. Fresh broccoli should be dark green in colour, with firm stalks and compact bud clusters. Broccoli is a fast-growing annual plant that grows 60–90 cm (24 ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Plant broccoli in full sun in slightly acidic soil (pH between 6.0 and 6.8). Turn 2 to 4 inches of well-aged compost and a thin layer of aged manure into the planting bed before planting. Broccoli grows best in full sun, but will grow in light shade. Broccoli is not a suitable crop for very hot climates.
Broccoli grows best in a location where it will receive at least six hours of direct sunlight per day. Broccoli performs best in a well-draining, compost-rich soil with a pH between 6.0 and 6.8. Broccoli is a cool season crop which grows best in air temperatures between 45 and 75 degrees F.
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Jul 18, 2023 · Waltham Broccoli. Waltham 29 takes 65-75 days to maturity. As an open-pollinated plant that grows well in Zones 3-9, you can expect harvests even in colder seasons. Waltham is known for high productivity and lots of side shoots after the main head is harvested. Its more compact plants grow up to 24 inches.
